Title 8 HEALTH AND SAFETY
Chapter 8.18 NUISANCES
8.18.010 Excessive and annoying noises prohibited.
8.18.020 Persistent noises a nuisance.
8.18.030 Noises--Exceptions.
8.18.040 Smoke and soot.
8.18.050 Smoke and soot--Enforcement.
8.18.060 Noxious weeds.
8.18.070 Fences.
8.18.080 Dumping in streams, etc.
8.18.090 Smoking in public conveyances.
8.18.100 Sound amplification from aircraft prohibited.
8.18.010 Excessive and annoying noises prohibited.
A. It is unlawful for any person to create or allow to be created any
excessive or annoying noise as defined herein. Any violation of the regulations
specified herein shall be punishable as an
infraction.
B. Definitions.
“Annoying noise” means noise
with a repetitive pattern, shrill frequencies, and/or static-like sounds,
including loud music and noise attributable to, but not limited to, leaf
blowers, alarms, engines, barking dogs, and other animals.
“Excessive
noise” means any unnecessary noise which persists for ten minutes or more;
such period of noise need not be witnessed by enforcement personnel if the
occupants of two or more separate housing or commercial units certify that they
have experienced such period of noise and describe with particularity the
source.
C. Excessive and Annoying Noises a Nuisance. The following acts, and
the causing or permitting thereof, shall be considered disturbing the peace and
shall constitute an infraction.
1. Mechanical or Electronic Devices. Using
any mechanical or electronic device for the intensification of any sound or
noise into the public streets which produces excessive or annoying
noise;
2. Vehicular Attachments. Attaching any accessory or device to any
vehicle which results in the creation of unnecessary
noise;
3. Advertisement. Using any instrument, whistle, drum, bell, or
making any other unnecessary noise for the purpose of advertising, announcing,
or otherwise calling attention to any goods, wares, merchandise, or to any show,
entertainment, or event. The provisions of this section shall not be construed
to prohibit the selling by outcry of merchandise, food, or beverages at licensed
sporting events, parades, fairs, circuses or other similar licensed public
entertainment events;
4. Animals and Birds. Owning, possessing, or harboring
any animal or bird which howls, barks, meows, squawks, or makes other annoying
noises continuously and/or incessantly for an unreasonable period of time so as
to create a noise disturbance across a real property line. For the purposes of
this chapter, the animal or bird noise shall not be deemed a noise disturbance
if a person is trespassing or threatening to trespass upon private property in
or upon which the animal or bird is situated, or is using any other means to
tease or provoke the animal or bird. This provision shall not apply to public
zoos;
5. Emergency Signaling Device. The intentional sounding or permitted
sounding outdoors of any fire, burglar, or civil defense alarm, siren, whistle,
or similar stationary emergency signaling device not in compliance with
subsection (C)(5)(a) or (b), unless occurring for emergency purposes:
a. The
testing of a stationary emergency signaling device shall not occur before seven
a.m. or after seven p.m. Any such testing shall use only the minimum cycle test
time, in no case shall such test time exceed sixty (60) seconds.
b. The
testing of the complete emergency signaling system, including the functioning of
the signaling device, and personnel response to the signaling device, shall not
occur more than once in each calendar month. Such testing shall not occur before
seven a.m. or after ten p.m. The time limit specified in subsection (C)(5)(a) of
this section shall not apply to such complete system testing;
6. Stationary
Nonemergency Signaling Devices. Sounding of any electronically amplified signal
from any stationary bell, chime, siren, whistle, or similar device, intended
primarily for nonemergency purposes, from any place, for more than ten seconds
in an hourly period. Churches, schools, and bell towers shall be exempt from the
operation of this provision;
7. Burglar or Fire Alarm. Sounding of any
exterior burglar or fire alarm or any motor vehicle burglar alarm which is not
terminated within fifteen (15) minutes of activation;
8. Loading and
Unloading. Loading, unloading, opening, closing, or other handling of boxes,
crates, containers, building materials, refuse, or similar objects between the
hours of nine p.m. and six a.m. in such a manner as to cause a noise disturbance
across a residential property line or at any time to violate the applicable
noise provisions of the Oakland Planning Code;
9. Domestic Power Tools,
Machinery. Operating or permitting the operation of any mechanically powered
saw, sander, drill, grinder, lawn or garden tool, or similar tool between nine
p.m. and six a.m. so as to create a noise disturbance across a real property
line or at any time to violate the applicable noise provisions of the Oakland
Planning Code;
10. Sensitive Uses. Creation of any noise within or adjacent
to a hospital or medical care facility, nursing home, school, court, day care,
church, or similar facility, so as to interfere with the functions of such
activity;
11. Noise resulting from construction and demolition activities,
the operation of commercial refrigeration units, air conditioning systems,
compressors, commercial exhaust systems, ventilation units, and other commercial
or industrial noises associated with land use activities, shall be regulated
pursuant to standards contained within the noise regulations of the Oakland
Planning Code.
D. Noise Enforcement Procedures. If it is determined that a
noise in violation of this chapter exists, the following procedures shall be
followed:
1. A written or verbal warning shall be issued by the
investigating official or his or her agent to the person(s) responsible for the
event causing the noise disturbance.
2. If the noise disturbance persists
for more than fifteen (15) minutes following the issuance of a written or verbal
warning, or recurs within a one- week period from the issuance of such warning,
then the person responsible for the event causing the noise disturbance shall be
guilty of a violation of this chapter.
E. Violations and Penalties--Public
Nuisance.
1. Any person who violates or causes or permits another person to
violate any provision of this chapter is subject to, but not limited to, fines
and penalties specified in Chapter 1.28 of this code and civil penalties and
administrative citations authorized pursuant to Chapters 1.08, 1.12 and 1.16 of
this code.
2. In addition to the penalties herein provided, any condition
caused or permitted to exist in violation of any of the provisions of this
chapter is a threat to the public health, safety and welfare, and is declared
and deemed a public nuisance and shall be punishable as such.
F. Continuing
Violation. Unless otherwise provided, a person shall be deemed guilty of a
separate offense for each and every day during any portion of which the
violation of this chapter is committed, continued or permitted by the person and
shall be punished accordingly as herein provided.
G. Remedies not Exclusive.
Remedies under this chapter are in addition to and do not supersede or limit any
and all other remedies, civil or criminal. The remedies provided for herein
shall be cumulative and not exclusive.
H. Severability. If any part or
provision of this chapter or the application thereof, to any person or
circumstance is held invalid, the remainder of the chapter, including the
application of such part or provision to other persons or circumstances, shall
not be affected thereby and shall continue in full force and effect. To this end
the provisions of this chapter are severable. (Ord. 11894 § 2, 1996: prior
code § 3-1.01)
8.18.020 Persistent noises a nuisance.
The persistent maintenance or emission of any noise or sound produced by
human, animal or mechanical means, between the hours of nine p.m. and seven a.m.
next ensuing, which, by reason of its raucous or nerve-racking nature, shall
disturb the peace or comfort, or be injurious to the health of any person shall
constitute a nuisance.
Failure to comply with the following provisions shall
constitute a nuisance.
A. All construction equipment powered by internal
combustion engines shall be properly muffled and maintained.
B. Unnecessary
idling of internal combustion engines is prohibited.
C. All stationery
noise-generating construction equipment such as tree grinders and air
compressors are to be located as far as is practical from existing
residences.
D. Quiet construction equipment, particularly air compressors,
are to be selected whenever possible.
E. Use of pile drivers and jack
hammers shall be prohibited on Sundays and holidays, except for emergencies and
as approved in advance by the Building Official.
Whenever the existence of
any such nuisance shall come to the attention of the Health Officer, it shall be
his or her duty to notify in writing the occupant of the premises upon which
such nuisance exists, specifying the measures necessary to abate such nuisance,
and unless the same is abated within forty-eight (48) hours thereafter, the
occupant so notified shall be guilty of an infraction, and the Health Officer
shall summarily abate such nuisance. (Prior code § 3-1.02)
8.18.030 Noises--Exceptions.
Nothing in Sections 8.18.010 and 8.18.020 shall apply to the playing of
music by a band or the blowing of a bugle, or the announcing of any show,
entertainment, or event upon the public streets for which band music, bugle
blowing or privilege or announcing, the Chief of Police of the city has granted
a special permit specifying the time and place when and where such music may be
played or such bugle blown, or shall apply to the blowing of any whistle or horn
or the ringing of any bell or other noise necessary as a vehicular or pedestrian
traffic warning or signal; or to any regularly licensed peddler calling his or
her wares in an ordinary tone of voice, or ringing a bell or blowing a horn of
moderate size in front of the residence of any customer of such peddler for the
purpose of announcing the presence of such peddler; or to any public celebration
or public function on a public holiday or other public occasion generally
celebrated. (Ord. 12239 § 1, 2000: prior code § 3-1.03)
8.18.040 Smoke and soot.
Every person who shall cause, suffer or allow dense smoke to be discharged
from any building, place, premises, stationary or locomotive engine or motor
vehicle within the city, or shall cause, suffer or allow soot, ashes, or cinders
to be discharged from any building, place, premises, stationary or locomotive
engine or motor vehicle to such an extent that such soot, ashes, or cinders are
blown upon or fall upon adjacent property, is guilty of an infraction. (Prior
code § 3-1.04)
8.18.050 Smoke and soot--Enforcement.
The Building Official or his or her designee shall have the authority to
enter, during reasonable hours, upon any premises upon which is located any
flue, chimney, smokestack, or any other structure or appliance from which any
smoke, soot, ashes or cinders shall be discharged, for the purpose of making an
investigation as to the cause of the discharge and for the purpose of
ascertaining the kind or character of fuel used, and the manner of using the
same, and any other fact or facts showing compliance with or violation of
Section 8.18.040. (Ord. 11920, 1996: prior code § 3-1.06)
8.18.060 Noxious weeds.
Every person who shall permit to mature on any land owned, possessed,
managed or controlled by him or her, or who shall knowingly sow, or disseminate
or cause or permit to be sown or disseminated, or shall sell or in any manner
dispose of or cause to permit to be sold or disposed of, or shall transport or
convey or cause to permit to be transported or conveyed into the city, any seed
of the Scotch or Canada Thistle, the Russian Thistle, the Mexican Cocklebur, or
any noxious weed, whether such sowing, selling, transporting or conveying be
alone or in hay, grass, grain or in any manner whatsoever, is guilty of an
infraction. (Prior code § 3-1.07)
8.18.070 Fences.
Every person who shall maliciously erect or maintain in the city, for the
purpose of annoying the owners or occupants of adjoining property, any fence, or
other structure in the nature of a fence, unnecessarily exceeding six feet in
height, is guilty of an infraction, punishable as provided in this code and such
fence or structure shall be deemed a private nuisance. (Prior code §
3-1.08)
8.18.080 Dumping in streams, etc.
It is unlawful for any person to dump any junk, refuse, garbage, dirt or
any other material in any stream, creek, watercourse or stream bed, or within
the banks of the same, in the city, without written permission so to do issued
by the Superintendent of Streets. (Prior code § 3-1.09)
8.18.090 Smoking in public conveyances.
It is unlawful for any person to smoke any cigar, pipe or cigarette, or to
carry any lighted cigar, pipe or cigarette within any street car, motorbus,
transbay train unit, or other public utility passenger vehicle being operated
within the city. Nothing in this section shall be deemed to render unlawful
smoking within the units of a transbay train nor the portions of the equipment
of commercial railroads designed for or set aside for smoking by the utility
operating such trains or equipment. (Prior code § 3-1.10)
8.18.100 Sound amplification from aircraft prohibited.
No person shall operate, or cause to be operated, any aircraft for any
purpose in or over the city with sound-amplifying equipment in
operation.
“Aircraft” as used in this section means any
contrivance now known or hereafter invented, used, or designated for navigation
or for flight in the air. The word “aircraft” shall include
helicopters and lighter-than-air dirigibles and
balloons.
“Sound-amplifying equipment” as used in this section
means any machine or device for the amplification of music, the human voice, or
any other noise or sound. “Sound-amplifying equipment” shall not be
construed as including warning devices on authorized emergency aircraft or any
horns, or other warning device used only for traffic safety purposes. (Prior
code § 3-1.11)
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