The provisions of this article shall be known as the title and scope of
the environmental review regulations. The purpose of these provisions is to
specify the title, purposes, and applicability of the environmental review
regulations and to require conformity to said regulations. These provisions
shall apply to the entire environmental review regulations. (Ord. 11766 § 2
(part), 1994: prior planning code § 1000)
17.158.020 Title of environmental review regulations.
The provisions of this chapter shall be known as the environmental review
regulations. (Ord. 11766 § 2 (part), 1994: prior planning code §
1001)
17.158.030 Purpose of environmental review regulations.
The purpose of the environmental review regulations is to facilitate
conformance by the city of Oakland with the California Environmental Quality
Act, the National Environmental Policy Act, the National Historic Preservation
Act, and other relevant and applicable federal, state, and local environmental
laws and regulations, and to achieve the purposes set forth in those laws and
regulations and in the Oakland Comprehensive Plan. (Ord. 11766 § 2 (part),
1994: prior planning code § 1002)
17.158.040 Applicability of environmental review regulations.
A. City CEQA Procedures. The city CEQA procedures at Section 17.158.140
shall apply to all projects sponsored or assisted by the city or Redevelopment
Agency, and to all private projects requiring any discretionary approvals from
the city. B. City NEPA Procedures. The city NEPA procedures shall apply to
all city, Redevelopment Agency, and private projects involving funding or any
other form of participation by a federal agency, if the federal agency requires
that city or redevelopment agency undertake NEPA environmental review on its
behalf. C. City Section 106 Procedures. The city Section 106 procedures
shall apply to all city, Redevelopment Agency, and private projects involving
funding or any other form of participation by a federal agency, if the federal
agency requires that the city or redevelopment agency undertake Section 106
historic preservation consultation on its behalf under the requirements of the
National Historic Preservation Act. D. Other Environmental Review
Procedures. The other environmental review procedures shall apply to projects as
indicated in those procedures. (Ord. 11766 § 2 (part), 1994: prior planning
code § 1003)
17.158.050 Applicability to projects and permits.
These environmental review regulations shall generally apply to the whole
of a project, and not separately to each individual permit that a project may
require. A single environmental review shall be performed for each project, and
shall apply to every permit required for that project. If a project is
determined to be exempt from environmental review, every permit related to the
project shall likewise be deemed exempt. (Ord. 11766 § 2 (part), 1994:
prior planning code § 1004)
17.158.060 Incorporation of amendments.
Where there is or has been amendments or changes to applicable federal,
state, or local laws, regulations, or guidelines, including but not limited to
CEQA, NEPA, and NHPA, the applicable amendments or changes shall be incorporated
herein. (Ord. 11766 § 2 (part), 1994: prior planning code §
1005)
17.158.070 Conflicting provisions.
Where a conflict exists between these environmental review regulations and
applicable federal, or state regulations, or guidelines, including but not
limited to CEQA, NEPA, and NHPA, the applicable federal, or state regulations or
guidelines shall prevail. (Ord. 11766 § 2 (part), 1994: prior planning code
§ 1006)
Article 1.2 Definitions and Abbreviations
17.158.080 Title, purpose and applicability.
The provisions of this article shall be known as the definitions and
abbreviations. The purpose of these provisions is to promote consistency and
precision in the interpretation of the environmental review regulations and to
supplement the definitions that are found in CEQA, NEPA, NHPA, and their
implementing regulations and guidelines. The meaning and construction of words
and phrases as set forth in these provisions shall apply throughout the
environmental review regulations, except where the context of such words or
phrases clearly indicate a different meaning or construction. (Ord. 11766 §
2 (part), 1994: prior planning code § 1020)
17.158.090 Definitions.
“Agency” means the city of Oakland Redevelopment
Agency. Certification of a final EIR. In certifying a final EIR, the final
decision-making body must find that the FEIR has been prepared in compliance
with CEQA, the CEQA guidelines, and the city CEQA procedures. In addition, the
decision-making body also must find that the environmental document reflects the
independent judgment, review and analysis of the city. Certification does not
imply that the decision-making body endorses the project. Rather, certification
indicates that the decision-making body found that the final EIR adequately
discusses the potential adverse environmental effects, ways in which such
affects might be mitigated, and alternatives to the project which would reduce
or avoid the adverse effects. “CEQA” means the California
Environmental Quality Act (Public Resources Code Section 21000 et
seq.). “City” means the city of Oakland; the body or officer
acting for the city of Oakland, or the Redevelopment Agency of the city of
Oakland. “City CEQA Procedures” means the city regulations which
delineate the procedures for implementing CEQA, as prescribed at Section
17.158.140. City Planning Commission. This Commission is responsible for
developing policies for and maintaining the city’s Comprehensive Plan. In
addition, the Commission has major responsibility for adoption and
administration of the zoning regulations and subdivision regulations. The
Commission also certifies the adequacy of environmental information used in
determining whether or not development projects should be approved, and is the
final appeal body for all environmental review determinations, except where
otherwise stated. “City project” means a project sponsored or
assisted by the city or the Redevelopment Agency of the
city. “Decision” means the first discretionary approval or
denial of a project. “Decision-making body” means any
individual, officer, board or commission representing the city permitted to
approve or disapprove a project. “Discretionary action” means an
action which requires the exercise of judgment or deliberation when the
decision-making body decides to approve or disapprove a particular activity, as
distinguished from situations where the decision-making body merely has to
determine whether there has been conformity with applicable statutes,
ordinances, or regulations. See Section 17.158.190 for discretionary actions
typically processed by the city. “Discretionary project” means a
project that requires approval of one or more discretionary actions, including
but not limited to those listed at Section 17.158.190, even if the project also
requires approval of one or more ministerial actions, including but not limited
to those listed at Section 17.158.180. “EIR” means an
environmental impact report. “Environmental review” means any of
procedures or other provisions of the environmental review regulations that may
be applicable to a particular project or action. “Environmental Review
Coordinator” means the staff person, as designated by the Environmental
Review Officer, who is responsible for coordinating the environmental review
process. “Environmental Review Officer” means the staff person,
as designated by the City Manager, who is responsible for the environmental
impact review process, or his or her designee. Findings. Prior to approving
a project, the decision-making body is required by CEQA to make findings
regarding the feasibility of mitigation measures and alternatives identified in
the EIR. “Guidelines” means the guidelines for implementation of
CEQA, known as the State CEQA Guidelines, as prescribed by the Secretary for
Resources of the state of California, and as developed by the State Office of
Planning and Research. Historic Property. “Historic property”
are those properties that are designated city landmarks pursuant to Section
17.102.030 of this code; is listed on the National Register of Historic Places,
is listed as a California Registered Historical Landmark or is a California
Point of Historical Interest; is contributory to an S-7 Preservation Combining
Zone pursuant to Section 17.84.010 of this code; has received an “A”
or “B” rating by the Oakland Cultural Heritage
Survey. Ministerial Action. Ministerial describes a governmental decision
involving little or no personal judgment by the public official as to the wisdom
or manner of carrying the project. The public official merely applies the law
but uses no special discretion or judgment in reaching a decision. A ministerial
decision involves only the use of fixed standards or objective measurements.
Common examples of ministerial permits include dog licenses, business licenses,
and marriage licenses. See Section 17.158.180 for ministerial actions typically
processed by the city. Ministerial Project. A project that requires approval
of one or more ministerial actions, including but not limited to those listed at
Section 17.158.180, and does not require approval of any discretionary actions,
including but not limited to those listed at Section 17.58.190. Mitigation
Monitoring Program. A “mitigation monitoring program” is used to
ensure that the significant adverse environmental effects of a proposed project
are avoided or reduced to a level of insignificance through the implementation
of the mitigation measures recommended in the EIR or the mitigated negative
declaration. The program provides a means for the city to verify that measures
to mitigate project impacts are in place when the project is
implemented. “NEPA” means the National Environmental Policy
Act. “NHPA” means the National Historic Preservation Act. (See
also “Section 106.”) “Notice of availability” means
a brief notice that is attached to the released draft EIR. The notice shall
invite response to the draft EIR, give final date for receiving such responses,
advise to whom the responses shall be directed, and may provide other pertinent
information for the environmental documentation of the proposed
project. “Notice of determination” means a brief notice which
the city shall cause to be filed with the County Clerk after the city approves a
private project or determines to carry out a public project which is subject to
the requirements of CEQA. “Notice of Exemption” means a brief
notice which the city may cause to be filed with the County Clerk after the city
approves a private project or determines to carry out a public project and has
determined that the project is exempt from CEQA as being ministerial,
categorically exempt, an emergency, or subject to another exemption from
CEQA. “Notice of preparation” means a brief notice sent by the
city to notify the responsible agencies, trustee agencies, involved federal
agencies, the immediately adjacent property owners and persons showing interest
in the proposed project. The purpose of the notice is to solicit guidance from
those agencies and individuals as to the scope and content of the environmental
information to be included in the EIR. “Private project” means a
project sponsored by a person or entity other than a government
agency. Project. For CEQA purposes, “project” means the whole of
an action, which has a potential for resulting in a physical change in the
environment, directly or ultimately, as defined in Section 15378 of the State
CEQA Guidelines. For the purposes of NEPA, Section 106, and other pertinent
environmental laws and regulations, “project” shall have whatever
meaning may be defined in those laws and regulations. “Project
sponsor” means the private individual, group or corporation, or
independent public agency proposing the project and applying for city approval;
in the case of a city project, the department or public officer responsible for
the project. “Public improvement by a private party (P-job)”
means a public improvement constructed by a private party such as a sewer or
street extension to serve new construction pursuant to Section 12.20.010 of the
Oakland Municipal Code. “Public project” means a project
sponsored by a government agency, including but not limited to the city or the
Redevelopment Agency of the city. “Section 106” means Section
106 of the National Historic Preservation Act. (See also
“NHPA.”) State CEQA Guidelines. See
“Guidelines.” “Statement of overriding
considerations” means a finding statement made by the decision-making body
if it is determined that the benefits outweigh the unavoidable adverse
environmental effects of a project. This statement of overriding consideration
must be supported by evidence in the administrative record. (Ord. 11766 § 2
(part), 1994: prior planning code § 1022--1034)
Article 1.3 General Regulations
17.158.100 Title, purpose and applicability.
The provisions of this article inclusive, shall be known as the general
regulations. The purpose of these provisions is to set forth certain regulations
that shall apply to all provisions of the environmental review regulations.
(Ord. 11766 § 2 (part), 1994: prior planning code § 1060)
17.158.110 Recordkeeping.
The Environmental Review Officer shall function as the official city
repository for environmental review records, and as a clearinghouse for the
receiving and processing of all environmental documents. The Environmental
Review Officer shall maintain a library of all EIRs prepared by the city as lead
agency, and all EIRs prepared by other public agencies as lead agency and
referred to the city for comment. If and when other city officers, departments,
boards, or commissions receive environmental documents from other agencies, they
shall advise the Environmental Review Officer and send a copy of the document
and any response or comments they have made on the document to the Environmental
Review Officer. (Ord. 11766 § 2 (part), 1994: prior planning code §
1070)
17.158.120 Environmental documents prepared by other agencies.
When a public agency other than the city refers a negative declaration,
draft EIR, or other environmental document on a project to the city for review
and comment, the Environmental Review Officer may comment directly to said
public agency, or may choose to refer such comments, in cases when such project
may have potentially significant impact on city goals and objectives or planning
policies, or if the project is considered to be of a controversial nature, to
the City Planning Commission or the City Council for action. The Planning
Commission may in some cases choose to refer the matter to the City Council. The
City Manager, or other officers and departments, may review and comment directly
as well, except in those cases where the City Council has acted on the matter.
All comments by city departments and officers shall be consistent with adopted
city policies. In cases where a coordinated city response is deemed appropriate,
the Environmental Review Officer shall be responsible for such coordination,
unless the City Council, City Planning Commission, or City Manager designates
another city officer or department to coordinate the response. (Ord. 11766
§ 2 (part), 1994: prior planning code § 1080)
17.158.130 Fees.
A. Master Fee Schedule. Fees as shown in the master fee schedule are
payable to the city to assist in covering processing costs at the time of filing
of a request for each step of the environmental review process. For instance,
when a project sponsor requests an exemption determination or environmental
review, a fee is collected. If it is determined that an EIR is required, the
city collects the EIR fee before beginning work on the EIR. The fee schedule may
be revised by the City Council from time to time. Fees are charged for
environmental determinations, initial studies, administration of EIR contracts,
copies of environmental documents, public notification, challenges or appeals of
any environmental determination, and any other environmental review matters as
identified in the master fee schedule. B. Effect of Nonpayment of Fees.
Processing of requests for exemption determinations, initial studies, and EIR
preparation may be suspended for nonpayment of the appropriate fees, and any
related permit application may be considered incomplete. Challenges and appeals
shall not be considered timely if the appropriate fees are not paid prior to the
deadline for such challenges or appeals. (Ord. 11766 § 2 (part), 1994:
prior planning code § 1090)
Part 2 California Environmental Quality Act (“CEQA”) Procedures Article 2.1 General Provisions
17.158.140 Title, purpose and applicability.
The provisions of this part shall be known as the California Environmental
Quality Act procedures, and may be referred to as the city CEQA procedures. The
purpose of these provisions is to provide a basis for implementation of the
California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) by the city as directed by Section
15022 et seq. of the State CEQA Guidelines. These provisions shall apply to all
projects sponsored by the city or Redevelopment Agency, and to all private
projects requiring any discretionary approvals from the city. (Ord. 11766 §
2 (part), 1994: prior planning code § 1100)
17.158.150 Policy.
CEQA obliges every public agency and every citizen to take all action
necessary to protect, rehabilitate and enhance the environment of California.
Major consideration shall be given by the city to prevent environmental damage,
both in making decisions on city projects and in regulating the activities of
private individuals and corporations. The Oakland Policy Plan, a component of
the Oakland Comprehensive Plan, contains three goals that relate to the purpose
of these procedures: (1) To protect and improve Oakland’s physical
environment; (2) To conserve with care the open space and natural resources
which will be needed by present and future generations; and (3) To recognize
natural environmental hazards in planning for the city’s future
development. It is the policy of the city that consideration of environmental
effects shall be incorporated into project conceptualization, design and
planning at the earliest feasible time. (Ord. 11766 § 2 (part), 1994: prior
planning code § 1110)
17.158.160 State CEQA Guidelines.
The Guidelines for implementation of CEQA as described in Section 15000 et
seq. of the California Code of Regulations shall be followed by the city and are
incorporated by reference into these procedures. Incorporation by reference
shall include any revisions or amendments to CEQA or the State CEQA Guidelines.
Section 15022 of said Guidelines requires cities to provide additional
directions and information and these are provided in these environmental review
regulations. Where a conflict between the Guidelines and these environmental
review regulations exist, the Guidelines shall prevail. (Ord. 11766 § 2
(part), 1994: prior planning code § 1120)
17.158.170 Effect of ministerial and discretionary projects.
Projects requiring only ministerial approvals are not subject to
environmental review under CEQA, pursuant to Section 21080(b)(1) of CEQA and
Section 15268 of the State CEQA Guidelines. Projects requiring any discretionary
approvals may be subject to environmental review under CEQA unless otherwise
exempt, pursuant to Section 21080(a) of CEQA, and Section 15002(i) of the State
CEQA Guidelines. See also Sections 17.158.180 and 17.158.190 of these
environmental review regulations. (Ord. 11766 § 2 (part), 1994: prior
planning code § 1130)
17.158.180 Ministerial actions.
Ministerial actions typically processed by the city include, but are not
limited to: A. Issuance of building, plumbing, mechanical, and electrical
permits; B. Issuance of sign and banner permits; C. Issuance of sewer
permits; D. Issuance of sidewalk, driveway, curb, and gutter
permits; E. Issuance of ministerial demolition permits, as defined in
Chapter 15.36 of the Oakland Municipal Code; F. Issuance of reroofing
permits; G. Issuance of pest control permits; H. Approval of individual
utility service connections or disconnections; I. Approval of final
subdivision maps; J. Approval of parcel map waivers, including lot line
adjustments and lot combinations; K. Design review exemptions, as defined in
Chapter 17.136 of the Oakland Planning Code; L. Issuance of business
licenses and payment of business taxes; M. Granting of permits by the Police
and Fire Departments. (Ord. 12872 § 4 (part), 2008; Ord. 12776
§ 3, Exh. A (part), 2006: Ord. 11766 § 2 (part), 1994: prior
planning code § 1140)
17.158.190 Discretionary actions.
Discretionary actions typically processed by the city include, but are not
limited to: A. Certain approvals granted under the zoning regulations,
including but not limited to: 1. Conditional use permits; 2. Small
project design review, as defined in Chapter 17.136 of the Oakland Planning
Code; 3. Regular design review, as defined in Chapter 17.136 of the Oakland
Planning Code; 4. Development agreements; 5. Planned unit
developments; 6. Rezonings; 7. Variances. B. Certain approvals
granted under the subdivision regulations, including but not limited
to: 1. Private access easements; 2. Tentative parcel
maps; 3. Tentative tract maps. C. Certain permits issued under other
city codes, regulations, and ordinances, including but not limited
to: 1. Discretionary demolition permits, as defined in Chapter 15.36 of the
Oakland Municipal Code; 2. Encroachment permits; 3. Excavation
permits; 4. Grading permits; 5. House moving permits; 6. Obstruction
permits; 7. Permits for private construction of public improvements
(“P-job” permits); 8. Special activity permits issued by the
City Administrator; 9. Tree removal permits; D. Amendments to the zoning
regulations, subdivision regulations, other codes and regulations governing the
issuance of discretionary permits, or the Oakland General Plan. E. Projects
sponsored or assisted by the city or the Redevelopment Agency. (Ord. 12872
§ 4 (part), 2008; Ord. 12776 § 3, Exh. A (part), 2006: Ord.
11766 § 2 (part), 1994: prior planning code
§ 1150)
17.158.200 Decision on projects.
The City Planning Commission or other appropriate decision-making body
shall not approve a project for which the environmental review process is
required without following the procedures outlined below. A. Exempt
Projects. If the project is exempt, some finding to this effect shall be
included in the record. If action is by resolution, the resolution will
typically contain a clause declaring that the project is exempt from the
requirements of CEQA. B. Negative Declarations. If a negative declaration
has been prepared, the decision-making body shall review this document and
approve the negative declaration concurrently in approving the project’s
discretionary permit application. After making a decision, the decision-making
body or its agent shall notify the Environmental Review Officer, to cause a
notice of determination (NOD) to be filed with the County Clerk. If the project
requires discretionary approval from any state agency, the Environmental Review
Officer shall also cause the notice of determination to be filed with the State
Office of Planning and Research. The filing of the notice of determination is a
mandatory requirement under CEQA Guidelines Section 15075. The NOD shall
include the following information: 1. A project identification including its
common name and its location; 2. A brief description of the
project; 3. The date of project approval; 4. A statement of
determination that the project would not have a significant effect on the
environment; 5. A statement that a negative declaration or an environmental
impact report has been prepared pursuant to the provisions of CEQA; 6. The
address and location where a copy of the negative declaration may be
examined. C. Environmental Impact Report. If an EIR has been prepared, the
decision-making body shall certify the final EIR before approving the
discretionary permits for the project. However, no project for which an EIR was
completed and certified, and which identifies one or more significant
environmental effects shall be approved without making one or more findings for
each of the identified significant environmental effects. Such findings shall be
supported by substantial evidence in the record. The following possible findings
are identified in CEQA Guidelines Section 15091: 1. Changes or alterations
have been required in, or incorporated into, the project which would avoid or
substantially lessen the identified significant environmental effect as
identified in the final EIR; 2. Such changes or alterations are within the
responsibility and jurisdiction of another public agency and not the city. Such
changes have been adopted by such other agency or can and should be adopted by
such other agency. 3. Specific economic, social, or other considerations
make infeasible the mitigation measures or project alternatives identified in
the final EIR. Should a finding be made that mitigation measures are not
feasible, the decision-making body shall adopt a “statement of overriding
consideration” as described in CEQA Guidelines Section 15093. 4. If
the benefits of a proposed project outweigh the unavoidable adverse
environmental effects, the environmental effects may be considered acceptable.
The decision-making body shall state in writing the specific reasons to support
its action based on the final EIR and/or information in the record. If a
statement of overriding consideration is adopted, it should be identified in the
notice of determination. After making a decision, the decision-making body
or its agents shall notify the Environmental Review Officer, who shall cause a
NOD to be filed with the County Clerk and if required, the State Office of
Planning and Research. (Ord. 11766 § 2 (part), 1994: prior planning code
§ 1160)
17.158.210 Time limits, extension or waiver of time limits.
The Review Officer shall have authority to extend or waive time limits as
provided in the Guidelines. Such action is appealable to the City Planning
Commission within ten days of the Review Officer’s decision. The decision
of the City Planning Commission is final. However, failure to adhere to the
prescribed time limits, shall not in and of itself, prejudice the city from
requiring appropriate environmental review. A. Review of Application for
Completeness. At the time the city receives an application for a permit or other
entitlement that requires discretionary review, the city will have thirty (30)
days to review the application for completeness of required information for
environmental determination. As noted in Section 15101 of the CEQA Guidelines,
if no written determination of the completeness of the application is made
within that period, the application will be deemed complete on the thirtieth
day. The running of CEQA processing time periods should begin on the same date
as the permit processing time limits. B. Initial Study. The Environmental
Review Officer or his/her representative shall determine within thirty (30) days
after receiving an application as complete whether the Environmental Review
Officer will direct that a negative declaration or an EIR, or a previously
prepared negative declaration or an EIR may serve as environmental documentation
for the proposed project. The thirty (30) day time limit may be extended fifteen
(15) days upon the consent of the Environmental Review Officer and the project
sponsor (CEQA Guidelines Section 15102). C. Negative Declarations. The
negative declaration must be completed within one hundred five (105) days from
the date that the Environmental Review Officer or his/her representative has
determined that the application is complete. CEQA Guidelines Section 15107
states that this statutory requirement applies to private sponsored projects
only. D. Notice of Preparation. Upon completion of an initial study, and it
is determined that an EIR is required, a notice of preparation shall be
prepared. All responsible and trustee agencies, interested individuals and
organizations shall have thirty (30) days after receipt of the notice to respond
and comment on the scope of project environmental effects. E. Environmental
Impact Report. With respect to private projects, the preparation and
certification of the final EIR shall be completed within one-year of the date
that an application is accepted as complete. Upon the mutual consent of both the
Environmental Review Officer and the project sponsor, this one-year time limit
may be extended once for a period of not more than ninety (90) days (CEQA
Guidelines Section 15108). F. Projects Subject to CEQA and NEPA. If a
project is subject to both CEQA and NEPA environmental processing, the one-year
time limit for the preparation of an EIR, and the one hundred five (105) day
time limit for a negative declaration may be waived under certain conditions as
discussed in Section 15110 of the CEQA Guidelines. Specifically, this time limit
waiver shall apply when additional time is needed to prepare a combined EIR/EIS
or combined negative declaration/FONSI, and if the time to prepare the combined
documents would be shorter than the time required to prepare the documents
separately. G. Statute of Limitations. As stated in Section 15112 of the
CEQA Guidelines, the statute of limitations for environmental documents are as
follows: (a) Notice of exemption: thirty-five (35) days after the filing of
the notice with the County Clerk. (b) Notice of determination: thirty (30)
days after filing of the notice and the posting of the notice by the County
Clerk, and/or the State Office of Planning and Research. (c) If neither a
notice of exemption nor a notice of determination has been filed with the
appropriate agency, the statute of limitations shall be for one hundred eighty
(180) days after the decision-making body’s decision on the proposed
project. The statute of limitations are not waiting periods for the project
sponsor. Therefore, the project sponsor may proceed at their own risk of
possible legal challenge, to carry out the project as soon as the necessary and
required permits for the project have been granted by the appropriate
permit-granting agencies. H. Suspension of Time Periods. As authorized by
Section 15109 of the CEQA Guidelines, the Environmental Review Officer may
suspend the running of the time period for the preparation of negative
declarations and EIRs, if the Environmental Review Officer or his/her
representative determines that the project sponsor has caused an unreasonable
delay in meeting requests for information or collection of required fees. In
addition, the Planning Commission may disapprove a project application without
prejudice, if there is an unreasonable delay in meeting requests for additional
information or other indications of unresponsiveness that would affect the
timely and expeditious preparation of the environmental documentation for the
project. The Environmental Review Officer will allow the project sponsor no
more than three months to respond before a recommendation may be made to the
City Planning Commission to disapprove the project without prejudice. Requests
for information to the project sponsor or his/her representatives shall be made
in written form, and at least one written notice sent by registered mail to the
project sponsor shall be sent a minimum of two weeks before the three- month
time limit ends, to allow the project sponsor time to respond. The Environmental
Review Officer will allow a renewed application submitted with new fees, to
start at the same point where the project was suspended or disapproved without
prejudice provided the project description has not been substantially altered
and will not increase the adverse environmental effects of the project as
compared with the project that was disapproved without prejudice. If after a
one-year period after the proposed project application has been denied without
prejudice, and the project sponsor has not taken steps to re-initiate processing
of the environmental documentation for the proposed project, the environmental
review file will be closed permanently. Any subsequent resurrection of the
proposed project will be treated as a new project and require submittal of a new
application and collection of new fees. (Ord. 11766 § 2 (part), 1994: prior
planning code § 1170)
17.158.220 Appeals and challenges.
The following are administrative appeals or challenges of environmental
determinations made by the Environmental Review Officer, or by his or her
representative. Legal challenges to the adequacy of environmental determinations
are described in Section 17.158.210G. Failure to administratively appeal may
limit the issues that one may raise in another administrative level or in a
legal challenge in a court of law. The process governing appeals/challenges is
illustrated in Figure 1. However, this text takes precedence over the
figure. A. Any determination of exemption, except those made by a final
decision-making body, may be appealed in writing and with the appropriate fee
according to the master fee schedule to the City Planning Commission, prior to
the close of the public comment period on the underlying permits/decision. The
determination of the City Planning Commission shall be final. B. Initial
Study. The determination of the Environmental Review Officer may be appealed by
the project sponsor, in writing and with the appropriate fee as found in the
master fee schedule, within twenty-one (21) days from the day the project
sponsor has been notified, to the Planning Commission, whose decision shall be
final. C. Negative Declaration. The negative declaration notice shall invite
written challenges to the finding of no significant effect. Such written
challenges shall be submitted with the appropriate challenge fee, as shown on
the current master fee schedule. The challenge shall run concurrently with the
twenty-one (21) or thirty (30) day public review period for the negative
declaration notification. The City Planning Commission shall consider any and
all such challenges, and may reject them or may direct that an appropriate
environmental document be prepared (e.g., environmental exemption, mitigated
negative declaration, negative declaration, or environmental impact report). The
City Planning Commission’s decision shall be final. D. Determination
of Need For an Environmental Impact Report. The Environmental Review
Officer’s determination that the preparation of an EIR is necessary may be
appealed by the project sponsor, in writing and with the appropriate fee in the
master fee schedule, within twenty-one (21) days of the project sponsor’s
receipt of this environmental determination. The City Planning Commission shall
consider such appeal and may reject or direct that an appropriate environmental
document be prepared. The City Planning Commission’s decision shall be
final. E. Notwithstanding any provisions to the contrary, although the
environmental determination of the City Planning Commission is final, where
another decision-making body must approve the project itself, that
decision-making body must make an environmental determination prior to taking
action on the project. F. Certification of an Environmental Impact Report.
The certification of the EIR by the City Planning Commission may be appealed in
writing and with the appropriate fee as found in the master fee schedule, to the
City Council within ten days from the City Planning Commission decision to
certify the EIR. The City Council shall retain jurisdiction to determine whether
the EIR shall be certified. (Ord. 11766 § 2 (part), 1994: prior planning
code § 1180--1186)
Article 2.2 Exemption Process
17.158.230 Title, purpose and applicability.
The provisions of this article shall be known as the exemption process.
The purpose of these provisions is to prescribe the procedure for making,
appealing, and processing determinations of exemption from environmental review
under CEQA. This process shall apply to all projects which are determined to be
exempt from environmental review under CEQA. (Ord. 11766 § 2 (part), 1994:
prior planning code § 1200)
17.158.240 Authority to make exemption determinations.
For a public project, any city body or officer may make a finding that an
action is not subject to environmental review, consistent with the provisions of
these procedures. The Environmental Review Officer or his/her representative,
the Environmental Review Coordinator, may be requested to make or to confirm
such finding by forwarding to him or her a request for determination of
exemption from environmental review on a form prescribed by the City Planning
Department. In evaluating a proposed activity to determine if there is no
possibility that the activity may have a significant effect on the environment,
the overall consequences of the city’s discretionary action shall be
considered, including direct and indirect results. For a private project,
the project sponsor shall submit a request for determination of exemption from
environmental review on a form prescribed by the Environmental Review Officer
and the appropriate fee according to the master fee schedule. In evaluating a
proposed activity to determine if there is no possibility that the activity may
have a significant effect on the environment, the overall consequences of the
discretionary action shall be considered, including direct and indirect results.
Should the project sponsor believe that the proposed project is not an
exemptible project, the project sponsor may prepare and submit a request for
environmental review. The process for this step is discussed in Section
17.58.320A of these Environmental Review Regulations. (Ord. 11766 § 2
(part), 1994: prior planning code § 1210)
17.158.250 Appeal to City Planning Commission.
Any determination of exemption except those made by a final
decision-making body, may be appealed to the City Planning Commission as set
forth in Section 17.158.220A. (Ord. 11766 § 2 (part), 1994: prior planning
code § 1220)
17.158.260 Notice of exemption.
Following approval of an exempt project, the Environmental Review officer
may be responsible for preparing a notice of exemption, and may cause the notice
of exemption and any pertinent fees to be filed with the County Clerk. (Ord.
11766 § 2 (part), 1994: prior planning code § 1230)
17.158.270 Considerations in making exemption determinations.
A. Applicability to Overall Project. When determining whether a particular
action or permit is exempt from environmental review, the overall project to
which the action or permit is related shall be considered, and the exemption
criteria shall be applied to the overall project, not the individual action or
permit. If the project is determined to be exempt, all actions and permits
related to it shall likewise be deemed exempt. If the project is determined not
to be exempt, a single environmental review shall be performed covering all
actions and permits related to the project, and none of those actions or permits
shall be finalized or issued until environmental review is performed. For
example, an easement abandonment for the purpose of constructing a small
addition to an existing house would probably be exempt, but a similar easement
abandonment for the purpose of constructing a ten-unit apartment building
probably would not be exempt. B. Applicability of Single and Multiple
Exemptions. A project may be subject to more than one exemption from CEQA, in
which case all applicable exemptions may be cited. If it is determined that a
particular exemption does not apply to a project because of the qualifiers
pertaining to that exemption, the project may still be exempt under another
exemption. For example, a project involving grading and the construction of a
new single- family home on a site with a fifteen (15) percent slope would not be
exempt under Categorical Exemption Class 4, “Minor Alterations to
Land,” because of the qualifier that the slope be less than ten percent,
but could still be exempt under Categorical Exemption Class 3, “New
Construction or Conversion of Small Structures,” because that class has no
qualifier pertaining to slope. However, the “rule of reason” must be
applied when considering possible multiple exemptions. For example, it would not
be reasonable to exempt a five hundred (500) unit subdivision on a flat site
under Class 4 because the project involved grading on a slope of less than ten
percent. (Ord. 12776 § 3, Exh. A (part), 2006: Ord. 11766 § 2 (part),
1994: prior planning code § 1240)
17.158.280 Categorical exemptions.
Section 15022(a)(1)(c) of the State CEQA Guidelines requires cities to
list those specific activities that are considered to be within the twenty-nine
(29) classes of categorical exemptions listed in Article 19 of the Guidelines,
provided that none of the exceptions to categorical exemptions identified in
Guidelines Section 15300.2, nor any of the qualifiers listed in the individual
exemption classes in Sections 15301 through 15329, inclusive, of the State CEQA
Guidelines, apply. These activities include but are not limited to the
following: A. New Construction or Conversion of Small
Structures. 1. Three or fewer single-family homes (Section 15303(a), Class
3). 2. Apartments with six or fewer units in a single structure (Section
15303(b), Class 3). 3. Nonresidential buildings with a legal occupant load
of thirty (30) persons or less as determined in accordance with the provisions
of the Oakland Building Code (Section 15303(c), Class 3). 4. Utility
extensions to serve such construction (Section 15303(d), Class
3). 5. Accessory structures including but not limited to garages, carports,
patios, swimming pools, and fences (Section 15303(e), Class 3). B. Additions
and Alterations. 1. Minor interior or exterior alterations to existing
structures (Section 15301(a), Class 1). 2. Additions of ten thousand
(10,000) square feet or less to existing structures (Section 15301(e), Class
1). 3. Seismic retro-fitting of buildings and structures (Section 15302,
Class 2). 4. Minor addition to schools (Section 15314, Class
14). C. Condominium Conversions. 1. Conversion of existing
multiple-family residential rental units into condominiums (Section 15301(k),
Class 1). 2. Conversion of existing commercial units in one structure from
single to condominium type ownership (Section 15301(o), Class
1). D. Subdivision Matters. 1. Tentative parcel maps for four or fewer
lots (Section 15315, Class 15). 2. Parcel map waivers (Section 15305(a),
Class 5). 3. Private access easements (Section 15305, Class 5). E. Tree
Removal Permits. 1. Nondevelopment related tree removal permits (Section
15301(h), Class 1). 2. Development related tree removal permits if no single
tree to be removed has a diameter at breast height of thirty-six (36) inches or
greater, and the cumulative trunk area of all trees to be removed, not including
hazardous trees, does not exceed 0.1 percent of the total lot area (Section
15304, Class 4). F. Other Development Permits. 1. Encroachment permits
(Section 15305(b), Class 5). 2. Abandonment of public easements (Section
15305, Class 5). 3. Grading, excavation, and obstruction permits for new
construction projects listed in subsection A of this section (Section 15303,
Class 3). 4. Grading, excavation, and obstruction permits for additions and
alterations listed in subsection B of this section (Section 15301, Class
1). G. Demolition of Nonhistoric Structures. 1. Three or fewer
single-family homes (Section 15301(I)(1), Class 1). 2. Apartments with six
or fewer units in a single structure (Section 15301(I)(2), Class
1). 3. Nonresidential buildings with a legal occupant load of thirty (30)
persons or less as determined in accordance with the provisions of the Oakland
Building Code (Section 15301(I)(3), Class 1). 4. Accessory structures
including but not limited to garages, carports, patios, swimming pools, and
fences (Section 15301(I)(4), Class 1). H. Land and Housing
Acquisition. 1. Land acquisition for open space (Sections 15315, 15316,
15317, or 15325; Classes 15, 16, 17, or 25 respectively). 2. Land
acquisition for construction of three or fewer single-family homes for low and
moderate income households (Section 15303, Class 3). 3. Sales of surplus
public property (Section 15312(a)(b)(1)(2)(3), Class 12). 4. Annexations of
areas containing existing public or private structures developed to densities
allowed by the current zoning or pre-zoning; provided, that extension of utility
services would have a capacity to serve only the existing facilities (Section
15319(a)(b), Class 19). 5. Leasing of space by the city (Section 15327,
Class 27). 6. Acquisition of housing for housing assistance programs
(Section 15326, Class 26). I. Minor Projects in Public
Rights-of-Way. 1. Construction of handicap ramps on public rights-of-way
(Section 15301(c), Class 1). 2. Installation of new traffic signalization
equipment (Section 15301(c), Class 1). 3. Easement abandonments (Sections
15301, 15305, or 15312; Classes 1, 5, or 12 respectively). 4. Street
vacations (Sections 15301, 15305, or 15312; Classes 1, 5, or 12
respectively). J. Signs and Accessory Structures. 1. On-premise signs,
including those encroaching into the public right of way if permitted by
applicable city codes (Section 15311(a), Class 11). 2. Surface parking lots
of no more than sixty thousand (60,000) square feet that are accessory to
existing commercial, industrial, or institutional facilities (Section 15311(b),
Class 11). 3. Temporary or moveable facilities such as vending carts,
sidewalk tables and chairs, newspaper racks, and portable restrooms (Section
15311(c), Class 11). K. Information Collection. 1. Planning and zoning
studies for information gathering purposes only (Section 15306, Class
6). L. Public Gatherings. 1. Public gatherings such as the Festival at
the Lake (Section 15323, Class 23). M. Energy Plants. 1. Installation of
cogeneration equipment meeting the conditions as described in Section 15329 of
the CEQA Guidelines (Section 15329(a)(1)(2),(b)(1) (2)(3), Class 29). (Ord.
11766 § 2 (part), 1994: prior planning code § 1250)
17.158.290 Statutory exemptions.
As described in Section 15260 through Section 15277, inclusive, of the
CEQA Guidelines, there are statutory exemptions to CEQA granted by the State
Legislature. The purpose of statutory exemptions is to excuse the environmental
review process for an entire class of projects. This is in contrast to
categorical exemptions where there may be exceptions cited if the proposed
project would otherwise have a potentially adverse environmental effect. The
list and description of statutory exemptions is not a comprehensive listing as
cited in CEQA or the CEQA Guidelines, but rather, it is a list of those that are
pertinent to the city. Omission of statutory exemptions that are found in CEQA
and the CEQA Guidelines, do not void their appropriate application to specific
projects in instances shown below. Therefore, statutory exemptions are described
but not limited to those below: A. Ongoing Project. 1. If a public
project was approved prior to November 23, 1970, the project shall be exempt
from CEQA unless a substantial portion of public funds allocated for the project
have not been spent, making it feasible to modify the project or in some other
way mitigate potentially adverse environmental effects. An ongoing project may
also be subject to CEQA if there are modifications to the project in such a way
that there may be new significant effect on the environment (Section
15261(a)(1)(2)). 2. A private project is exempt from CEQA if the project
received an entitlement for use from a public agency prior to April 5, 1973,
unless after April 5, 1973, the project received additional discretionary
governmental approvals that involve a greater degree of responsibility or
control over the project as a whole than did the approvals of entitlements prior
to April 5, 1973 (Section 15261(b)(1) (2)(3)). B. Feasibility and Planning
Studies. Feasibility and planning studies for possible future actions which have
not been approved, adopted, or funded are exempt. However, the study should
still require environmental consideration. This statutory exemption would not
apply to the adoption of a plan that will have a legally binding effect on later
activities. For example, the adoption of the Oakland general plan would be
subject to CEQA, and an EIR should be prepared (Section 15262). C. General
Plan Time Extension. The granting of a time extension by the State Office of
Planning and Research to the city for the preparation and adoption of one or
more elements of the general plan would be statutorily exempt (Section
15266). D. Ministerial Projects. Ministerial projects as defined by Section
17.158.090, and described in Section 17.158.180, are exempt from the
requirements of CEQA (Section 15268). E. Emergency Projects. The following
projects are defined as emergency projects and not subject to
CEQA: 1. Projects to maintain, repair, restore, demolish, or replace
property or facilities damaged or destroyed as a result of a disaster in a
disaster stricken area in which a state of emergency has been proclaimed by the
Governor pursuant to the California Emergency Services Act (Section
15269(a)). 2. Emergency repairs to public service facilities necessary to
maintain service (Section 15269(b)). 3. Specific actions necessary to
prevent or mitigate an emergency (Section 15269(c)). F. Projects Which are
Disapproved. This statutory exemption allows disapproval on the merits of a
project prior to the initiation of the CEQA process, where the city can clearly
see that findings for the project cannot be made (Section
15270(a)(b)(c)). G. Specified Mass Transit Projects. The institution or
increase of passenger or commuter service on rail lines or high-occupancy
vehicle lanes already in use, including the modernization of existing stations
and parking facilities; facility extensions not to exceed four miles in length
which are required for transfer of passengers from or to exclusive public mass
transit guideway or busway public transit services (Section
15275(a)(b)). H. Railroad Grade Separation Projects. Railroad grade projects
which eliminate an existing grade crossing or which reconstruct an existing
grade separation (Section 21080.13). I. Restriping of Streets or Highways.
Projects for restriping of streets or highways to relieve traffic congestion
(Section 21080.19). J. Right-of-Way. Projects of less than one mile in
length within a public street or highway, or any other public right-of-way for
the installation of a new pipeline or the maintenance, repair, restoration,
reconditioning, relocation, replacement, removal, or demolition of an existing
pipeline (Section 21080.21). (Ord. 11766 § 2 (part), 1994: prior planning
code § 1260)
17.158.300 General rule exemptions.
As authorized by Section 15061(b)(3) of the CEQA Guidelines, the
Environmental Review Officer, or his/her representative may determine that
although a project may not be statutorily or categorically exempt from CEQA, a
preliminary review can with reasonable certainty show that there is no
possibility that a project may have a significant effect on the environment.
Therefore, the project would not be subject to CEQA. The general rule would
apply where it can be plainly seen without an initial study that a proposed
project would not exceed the critical thresholds for adverse environmental
effects. For example, in the case of a zoning change where the new zoning
classification is at least as restrictive or more restrictive as the existing
zoning classification for an area. Such a condition would occur if an area were
downzoned from a multifamily zoning classification to a single-family zoning
district. (Ord. 11766 § 2 (part), 1994: prior planning code §
1270)
Article 2.3 CEQA Environmental Review Process
17.158.310 Title, purpose and applicability.
The provisions of this article shall be known as the environmental review
process. The purpose of these provisions is to prescribe the procedures for
preparing and processing CEQA environmental documents, including initial
studies, negative declarations, mitigated negative declarations, and
environmental impact reports. This process shall apply to all projects which are
determined to require environmental review under CEQA. (Ord. 11766 § 2
(part), 1994: prior planning code § 1300)
17.158.320 CEQA environmental review process.
The following description of the environmental review process is
illustrated by Figure 2, Environmental Review Process Under CEQA. A. Request
for Environmental Review. If after review of a request for determination of
environmental exemption the Environmental Review Officer finds that a project is
not exempt, or it can be clearly seen by a project sponsor that a public or
private project is not exempt, a request for environmental review and fee shall
be submitted and shall be accompanied by information which, in the judgment of
the environmental review officer, is sufficient to permit completion of an
initial study. Consistent with Section 15102 of the CEQA Guidelines, the
Environmental Review Officer shall determine within thirty (30) days after
accepting an application as complete whether the city intends to prepare an EIR
or a negative declaration or use a previously prepared EIR or negative
declaration. However, failure to determine whether an EIR or negative
declaration is needed within the required time frame shall in no way prejudice
the city from requiring such documents. This thirty (30) day period may be
extended fifteen (15) days upon the mutual consent of the city and the project
applicant. Typically, the information needed to prepare an initial study may
include but may not be limited to the following: 1. Project
description; 2. Statement of project objectives; 3. Site plan and
elevations; 4. Preliminary drainage plan; 5. Preliminary grading
plan; 6. Preliminary landscaping plan; 7. Completed environmental
checklist form. B. Initial Study. Initial study of the environmental effects
of the project shall be conducted by the Environmental Review Officer or the
Environmental Review Coordinator using a comprehensive checklist form authorized
by the Environmental Review Officer. An initial study need not be prepared if
the Environmental Review Officer, after preliminary review, determines that the
project clearly may have a significant effect on the environment and that an EIR
should be prepared (CEQA Guidelines Section 15060(c)). The determination of the
Environmental Review Officer that an EIR is required may be appealed by the
project sponsor as described in Section 17.158.220B. C. Thresholds of
Significant Environmental Impact. The Environmental Review Officer may prepare
criteria for assessing significant adverse environmental impact thresholds, that
the City Planning Commission may adopt to serve as guidelines for determining
the levels of significant effects on the environment. As guiding standards, the
threshold criteria would be used to provide information in evaluating the
environmental effects of a project, and to assist in determining whether a
proposed project would be exempt or require additional environmental review.
(Ord. 11766 § 2 (part), 1994: prior planning code §
1310--1313)
17.158.330 Preparation of negative declarations.
If the Environmental Review Officer determines on the basis of the initial
study that the project will not have a significant effect on the environment, a
negative declaration shall be prepared.
When
a project would require federal funding or federal agency approvals, a joint
CEQA/NEPA environmental document may be prepared to satisfy the requirements of
both federal and state environmental standards. A notice of finding of no
significant impact (FONSI) prepared for the project to meet National
Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) requirements may serve as a valid substitute for
a negative declaration required under CEQA; provided, that the procedures for
the preparation of a negative declaration listed below are satisfied. 1. The
Environmental Review Officer shall have notices posted consistent with the
notification requirements as prescribed by Sections 17.134.040A and B,
17.136.040, 17.140.030, 17.142.030, 17.144.060 and 17.148.040A and B of the
Oakland Zoning Regulations. The notice shall advise interested citizens that a
negative declaration has been prepared. The notification of responsible and
trustee agencies, private individuals, and property owners shall be consistent
with notification for discretionary action on other related permits for the
project. When the project has no identifiable site, such notices shall be
substituted by a notice published one time in a newspaper of general
circulation. The Environmental Review Officer may use additional means of
notification, such as prescribed by Section 17.130.020 of the Oakland Zoning
Regulations. 2. A period of at least twenty-one (21) calendar days following
the date the notices are placed at the site or published in the newspaper shall
be allowed for response prior to action on the negative declaration by the
decision-making body. However, when a negative declaration has been submitted to
the State Clearinghouse, the review period shall be at least as long as that of
the Clearinghouse (normally thirty (30) days). Negative declarations, as well as
draft EIRs are submitted to the State Clearinghouse when one or more state
agency would have either permit approval, or trustee status for natural
resources affected by the proposed project. 3. A notice that the city
proposes to adopt a negative declaration shall be forwarded to interested
persons or parties as specified in the Guidelines Section 15072 et seq. In
addition, it shall be forwarded to members of the City Planning Commission; if
the project is subject to approval by the Planning Commission, this may be done
at the same time the Commission is sent the staff report on the project
application. The Environmental Review Officer will notify any public agency and
private individual which commented on the negative declaration, of the public
hearings on the project for which the negative declaration was
prepared. 4. The negative declaration notice shall invite written challenges
to the finding of no significant effect as set forth Section 17.158.220C. If the
negative declaration is forwarded to the State Clearinghouse, it shall also be
accompanied by a “notice of completion and environmental document
transmittal form.” 5. At the conclusion of the public comment and
challenge period, the negative declaration shall be signed and dated by the
Environmental Review Officer, declaring that the document has been prepared in
accordance to CEQA, the CEQA Guidelines, and these environmental review
regulations. If challenges were received during the public comment period, and
such challenges were rejected by the City Planning Commission, the Planning
Commission shall have the Environmental Review Officer attach an explanation for
the rejection to the negative declaration. 6. The Environmental Review
Officer shall forward the negative declaration to the appropriate sponsoring
department for public projects, or to the project sponsor for a private project,
for the project sponsor to forward to the decision-making body which has
jurisdiction for approving or denying the project. 7. Decision on the
project shall take place as outlined in Section 17.158.200. B. Preparation
of a Mitigated Negative Declaration. If the initial study identified potentially
significant environmental effects, but revisions to the proposed project plans
or proposals made by or agreed to by the project sponsor would avoid the effects
or mitigate the effects to a point where clearly no significant effects would
occur, and there is no substantial evidence before the Environmental Review
Officer that the project as revised may have a significant effect on the
environment, then the Environmental Review Officer may have prepared a mitigated
negative declaration. In addition, a mitigated negative declaration may be
prepared in the event a negative declaration is prepared and subsequently
challenged, or if the Planning Commission decides prior to a decision on the
project to require a mitigated negative declaration. The following procedures
would apply. If there are mitigation measures that can be readily identified
by the Environmental Review Officer or his/her representative, that can clearly
reduce or avoid the significant adverse environmental effects that were
identified in the initial study or through the public comment period, the
Environmental Review Officer will recommend that the project sponsor agree to
incorporate the mitigation measures into the proposed project. A written letter
identifying the mitigation measures will be sent to the project sponsor. The
project sponsor will have fourteen (14) days upon receipt of the letter, to
respond to the Environmental Review Officer indicating agreement to incorporate
the mitigation measures into the proposed project. Upon the mutual agreement
between the Environmental Review Officer or his/her representative, and the
project sponsor, the project sponsor may be given a reasonable extension of time
to consider the incorporation of the identified mitigation measures, provided
the project sponsor has requested the time extension with the fourteen (14) day
response period. If within the fourteen (14) day period, the project sponsor
either refuses to the terms of the letter, or does not respond within the time
frame, the Environmental Review Officer will make a determination that an EIR
would be required for the project. The procedures for preparing an EIR as
outlined in this statement would then apply. If however, the project sponsor
agrees to the mitigation measures necessary to avoid or reduce the identified
significant environmental effects to a level of insignificance, the mitigated
negative declaration should be processed as outlined by steps 1 through 7 for a
negative declaration as described in Section 17.158.330. (Ord. 11766 § 2
(part), 1994: prior planning code § 1400--1402)
17.158.340 Preparation of environmental impact reports.
A. Preparation of Draft EIR. If it is determined that the proposed project
may have a significant effect on the environment, an EIR shall be prepared. Such
determination may be made by the Environmental Review Officer during the
preliminary review of the project, or after the preparation of an initial study.
The City Planning Commission or the City Council may also call for the
preparation of an EIR. The project sponsor may appeal the determination by the
Environmental Review Officer to prepare an EIR to the City Planning Commission
as set forth in Section 17.158.220B. When the Environmental Review Officer
has collected the EIR fee from the project sponsor, the Environmental Review
Officer shall send via U.S. mail to each responsible agency a notice of
preparation (NOP) stating that an EIR will be prepared. The NOP will be sent via
U.S. mail to all responsible and trustee agencies, all surrounding communities
who share a border with the city, individuals, organizations who have expressed
an interest in the project or in projects in their areas of concern and
interest, and owners of property which share a boundary with the site of the
proposed project. The Environmental Review Officer shall have notices posted
consistent with the notification requirements as prescribed by Sections
17.134.040A and B, 17.136.040, 17.140.030, 17.142.030, 17.144.060 and
17.148.040A and B of the Oakland Zoning Regulations. When the project has no
identifiable site, such notices shall be substituted by a notice published one
time in a newspaper of general circulation. The Environmental Review Officer may
use additional means of notification, such as prescribed by Section 17.130.020
of the Oakland Zoning Regulations. B. The NOP shall contain sufficient
information describing the proposed project and the potential environmental
effects identified by the city. At a minimum, the NOP shall include the
following information: 1. Description of the project area; 2. Location
of the project as shown on a map; 3. Probable environmental effects of the
proposed project. All agencies, organizations and individuals shall have
thirty (30) days after receiving the NOP to respond with specific detail about
the scope and content of the environmental information to be contained in the
draft EIR. When one or more state agency will be either a responsible or
trustee agency, the Environmental Review Officer will have the NOP sent to the
State Clearinghouse. The State Clearinghouse will ensure that the state agencies
reply to the city within the required time. If a project would require
federal agency funding or approval, the project will also need to comply with
the federal NEPA requirements or procedures in addition to CEQA requirements. An
environmental impact statement (EIS) prepared for the project to meet NEPA
requirements may be substituted for the CEQA-required EIR provided that the EIS,
or a combined EIR/EIS must comply with NEPA and CEQA statutory
requirements. C. The following are the minimum procedures for the
preparation of an draft EIR, and may be supplemented as necessary by the
Environmental Review Officer: 1. Pre-Qualification Procedure. The Director
of City Planning shall prepare a standardized procedure for the selection of
qualified environmental consultants. 2. Preparation of the Administrative
Draft of the Draft EIR. The environmental consultant shall prepare an
administrative draft of the draft EIR (ADEIR). The ADEIR is an internal document
to be comprehensively reviewed by the city to ensure the adequacy of the
environmental document to meet the objectives of CEQA, the CEQA Guidelines, and
this statement. When the Environmental Review Officer or his/her representative,
is satisfied that the document represents, in his or her judgment, an accurate
and complete draft EIR, and that it is ready for public review, he or she shall
sign a declaration to this effect which shall constitute the top sheet of the
released report. The declaration shall invite responses to the report, give the
final date for receipt of such responses, advise to whom responses shall be
addressed, and provide other pertinent information. At this time, the draft EIR
is released for public review and comment, and the project sponsor may also
review and comment on the draft EIR. D. Public Review of Draft EIR. A period
of no less than thirty (30) days following the release of the draft EIR by the
Environmental Review Officer shall be allowed for public review of the draft
EIR. If the State Clearinghouse is involved, the review period shall be at least
forty-five (45) calendar days. The State Clearinghouse shall be involved if one
or more state agency would have jurisdiction by law with respect to the proposed
project, or if the environmental effects of the proposed project would have
statewide, regional or areawide significance according to the criteria set forth
in Section 15206 of the CEQA Guidelines. The review period shall begin when the
site has been posted or a notice has been published as specified
below. 1. The Environmental Review Officer shall have notices posted
consistent with the notification requirements as prescribed by Sections
17.134.040A and B, 17.136.040, 17.140.030, 17.142.030, 17.144.060 and
17.148.040A and B of the Oakland Zoning Regulations, to advise interested
persons that a draft EIR has been prepared and that comments are invited.
Notices of Availability shall advise interested citizens that a draft EIR has
been prepared. The notification of responsible and trustee agencies, private
individuals, and property owners shall be consistent with notification for
discretionary action on other related permits for the project. When the project
has no identifiable site, such notices shall be substituted by a notice
published one time in a newspaper of general circulation. The Environmental
Review Officer may use additional means of notification, such as prescribed by
Section 17.130.020 of the Oakland Zoning Regulations. 2. The Environmental
Review Officer shall provide a copy of the draft EIR to: a. Project
sponsor. b. Each member of the City Planning Commission. c. All persons
and organizations who have requested it. d. The Oakland Main Library and, if
appropriate, the branch library closest to the site of the project. e. Other
state, regional or local agencies, which have jurisdiction by law and/or special
expertise with respect to the environmental characteristics of the project or
the project location, as specified in the CEQA Guidelines Section
15087(f). The city may charge and collect a reasonable fee for each copy of
the draft EIR to recover actual costs for reproduction of the document as
allowed under CEQA Guidelines Section 15045. 3. The City Planning Commission
may schedule and conduct a public hearing on the draft EIR. CEQA Guidelines
Section 15087 states that public hearings are encouraged, but not required as an
element of the CEQA public participation process. E. Preparation of Final
EIR. The final EIR shall consist of the draft EIR, summary or verbatim comments
and recommendations received during the public comment period on the draft EIR;
a list of persons, organizations and public agencies commenting on the draft
EIR; the responses of the lead agency to significant environmental points raised
in the review and consultation process (Section 15132 of the CEQA
Guidelines). After a final EIR has been prepared, it shall be forwarded to
the City Planning Commission for certification. Such certification shall be
deemed to be a finding that the document has been prepared in compliance with
CEQA, the CEQA Guidelines, and this statement. In addition, the City Planning
Commission shall also certify that the final EIR reflects the independent
judgment of the city. Certification of the final EIR does not imply that the
City Planning Commission endorses the proposed project, nor that the permit
application(s) for the project will be approved. The final EIR shall be prefaced
by a signed cover sheet carrying this certification. The cover sheet shall also
note that the preparation of the final EIR has been overseen by the
Environmental Review Officer or his/her representative, and that the conclusions
and recommendations in the document represent the independent conclusions and
recommendations of the city. 1. The Environmental Review Officer shall
forward the final EIR to the City Planning Commission, or to the appropriate
decision-making body in the city. 2. Decision on the project shall take
place as outlined in Section 17.158.200. F. Mitigation Monitoring Program.
CEQA, as amended by AB 3180 requires local agencies to establish a monitoring
program to ensure that the measures to mitigate the environmental impacts of
approved projects are implemented. The purpose of the mitigation monitoring
program is to ensure that all significant environmental impacts identified in
the environmental documentation that can be mitigated, will indeed be mitigated
after the project is approved. For a project for which a mitigated negative
declaration or an EIR has been certified, at the time the project is approved,
the mitigation measures will be compiled into a checklist form. The checklist
will identify the agency responsible for ensuring that the mitigation measure is
implemented. The Environmental Review Officer or his representative will provide
a mitigation monitoring compliance form to each agency identified on the
checklist form. The compliance form will identify the mitigation measure, and
allow spaces for compliance date, and inspection or field survey dates. The
compliance form shall be returned to the Environmental Review Officer when the
mitigation measures have been implemented. (Ord. 11766 § 2 (part), 1994:
prior planning code § 1500--1505, 1510)