The provisions of this chapter and Chapters 17.104 through 17.108 shall be known as the general regulations. The purpose of these provisions is to set forth certain of the regulations which apply throughout the city or in several zones. These regulations shall apply in the zones and situations specified hereinafter. (Prior planning code § 7000)

The definitions, special use classification rules, and other provisions set forth in Chapters 17.07, 17.09 and 17.10; the provisions of Section 17.108.130; the nonconforming use regulations in Chapter 17.114; the rezoning, variance, and other provisions set forth in Chapters 17.130 through 17.152; and the provisions of the zoning maps in Chapter 17.154 shall apply throughout the city. The provisions of the performance standards in Chapter 17.120 and the planned unit development regulations in Chapter 17.122 shall apply in the zones and situations specified in said chapters. The provisions of development control maps are in addition to, or supersede when so specified, the regulations applying in the zones covering the same areas. (Prior planning code § 7001)

A. Building and Sign Permits and Development Agreements. Whenever any subsisting building permit or sign permit has been lawfully issued beforehand, or whenever a subsisting development agreement has been approved beforehand under Section 17.102.310 and the development agreement procedure in Chapter 17.138, neither the original adoption of the zoning regulations nor the adoption of any subsequent rezoning or other amendment thereto shall prohibit the construction, other development or change, or use authorized by said permit or agreement. The uses as they result shall be deemed nonconforming uses and subject to the nonconforming use regulations in Chapter 17.114, except to the extent that they are authorized by a subsisting conditional use permit, development agreement, variance, or other special zoning approval.
B. Alcoholic Beverage Control Licenses. On premises for which a valid state of California Alcoholic Beverage Control license had been issued, and which premises had been used in the exercise of the rights and privileges conferred by the license at a time immediately prior to the effective date of the applicable provisions of Section 17.102.210, the premises may hereafter be used in the exercise of the same rights and privileges without requiring a conditional use permit or having to meet the provisions of the aforesaid section. Such use shall be deemed a nonconforming use and subject to the nonconforming use regulations, except as otherwise provided in Sections 17.114.020 and 17.114.030. For the purposes of this subsection, the word “premises” shall mean and include only the actual space within a building devoted to the sale of alcoholic beverages on said effective date. (Prior planning code § 7003)

Wherever it is found, after applying the rules set forth in Section 17.154.050 for interpretation of zone boundaries, that any lot is divided by a boundary between zones, the provisions of the zoning regulations shall apply as follows to such lot:
A. Application of All Regulations of One Zone to Existing Lot If Boundary Is Near Lot Line. (See illustration I-7.) If the lot was on the effective date of the zoning regulations, or of a subsequent rezoning or other amendment thereto resulting in division of the lot by a zone boundary, and continuously thereafter has been, of record, the owner or developer of such lot, or of a portion or combination of such lot or lots, may at his or her option assume that all of the regulations applying in any zone covering fifty (50) percent or more of the lot area apply to the entire lot or lots. However, this option shall not apply unless the entire lot or all such lots or parcel of land could be included in such zone by shifting the affected zone boundary by not more than thirty (30) feet, as measured perpendicularly to said boundary at any point.
B. Application of Regulations Where subsection A Is Inoperative. (See illustration I-8.) Wherever the provisions of subsection A of this section do not apply or the option provided therein is not exercised:
1. No activity type or facility type is allowed on any portion of the lot located in a zone where such type is not generally allowed, except for the accessory uses allowed by subsections (B)(2) and (B)(3) of this section.
2. Accessory off-street parking and loading may be located on the lot without regard for zone boundaries; provided that no parking or loading shall be located on any portion of the lot located in a zone where the principal activity served is not generally allowed, except as such parking is specifically allowed by the applicable individual zone regulations subject to the conditions set forth in Section 17.102.100; and further provided that parking and loading shall be subject to a conditional use permit requirement or other special controls on any portion of the lot located in any zone where such controls generally apply to parking or loading. The total amount of required parking and loading shall be calculated separately on the basis of the amount of the served use and the requirements applying in each zone; provided that the minimum size for which any parking or loading is required shall be deemed to be exceeded if it is exceeded by the total of such use on the entire lot.
3. Accessory landscaping, fences, screening or retaining walls, and usable open space may be located on the lot without regard for zone boundaries. The total amount of required usable open space shall be calculated separately on the basis of the number of living units, or amount of floor area, and the usable open space requirements in each zone; provided that where reference is made to the total number of living units on a lot, the number on the entire lot shall be considered.
4. The maximum permitted or conditionally permitted number of living units or floor-area ratio, if any, on the lot shall be calculated separately on the basis of the amount of lot area and the density ratio and floor-area ratio applying in each zone. The resulting maximum permitted or conditionally permitted total number of living units or amount of floor area may be distributed on the lot without regard for zone boundaries, except as otherwise provided in subsection (B)(1) of this section and except that the number of living units and amount of floor area within each zone shall not exceed the number or amount which would be allowed on the entire lot if it were completely within such zone.
5. The minimum lot area, width, and frontage requirements of the zone which covers the greater or greatest portion of the lot area of the lot shall apply to the entire lot. If the lot area is divided equally between two or more zones, the owner or developer of the lot may assume that the minimum lot area, width, and frontage requirements of either or any of such zones apply to the entire lot.
6. All regulations not covered above shall apply separately to the portion of the lot within each zone, provided that where reference is made in such regulation to the total quantity of living units or other unit of measurement on a lot, the quantity on the entire lot shall be considered. (Prior planning code § 7006)

A. Other Uses Prohibited. Except as otherwise provided in Sections 17.102.040 and 17.102.070, the nonconforming use regulations in Chapter 17.114, and the planned unit development regulations in Chapter 17.122, or as authorized under Section 17.102.310, the development agreement procedure in Chapter 17.138, or the variance procedure in Chapter 17.148, no land shall be improved or used for any activity or facility which is not listed as permitted or conditionally permitted in the applicable individual zone regulations or development control maps.
B. Relationship Between Activities and Facilities. A use must qualify under the zoning regulations both as an activity and as a facility. A permitted or conditionally permitted activity may be accommodated or served only by a permitted facility or, upon the granting of a conditional use permit, by a conditionally permitted facility; and a permitted or conditionally permitted facility may accommodate or serve, or be designed to accommodate or serve, only a permitted activity or, upon the granting of a conditional use permit, a conditionally permitted activity. (Prior planning code § 7008)

A. Use Permit Required. A shared access facility shall be allowed only upon the granting of a conditional use permit pursuant to the conditional use permit procedure in Chapter 17.134.
B. Use Permit Criteria. A conditional use permit under this section may be granted only upon determination that the proposal conforms to the general use permit criteria set forth in the conditional use permit procedure in Chapter 17.134 and to all of the following additional use permit criteria:
1. Compliance with Guidelines. Each shared access facility proposal shall be in compliance with the City Planning Commission guidelines for development and evaluation of shared access facilities.
2. Public Safety. The width of a shared access facility shall be adequate to ensure unimpeded emergency and nonemergency ingress and egress at all times. Additionally, the shared access facility shall conform to city standards for roadway layout and design.
3. Aesthetics. A shared access facility shall be designed to provide the environmentally superior alternative to other approaches for the development of the property and shall be designed to be visually compatible with its surroundings, as set forth in the City Planning Commission guidelines; necessary retaining walls shall not be of excessive height and shall not be visibly obtrusive, as such are defined in the City Planning Commission guidelines.
4. On-Going Owner Responsibility. Applicants for a shared access facility shall submit, for approval, an agreement for access facility maintenance, parking restrictions, and landscape maintenance. Upon staff approval, the proposed agreement shall be recorded by the applicant within thirty (30) days with the Alameda County Recorder. In addition, applicants for a shared access facility shall provide documentation of continuing liability insurance coverage. Documentation of insurance coverage shall include the written undertaking of each insurer to give the city thirty (30) days’ prior written notice of cancellation, termination, or material change of such insurance coverage.
5. Certification. Prior to construction, applicants for a shared access facility shall retain a California registered professional civil engineer to certify, upon completion, that the access facility was constructed in accordance with the approved plans and construction standards. This requirement may be modified or waived at the discretion of the Director of Public Works, based on the topography or geotechnical considerations. An applicant may also be required to show assurance of performance bonding for grading and other associated improvements. In addition, prior to the installation of landscaping, an applicant shall retain a landscape architect or other qualified individual to certify, upon completion, that landscaping was installed in accordance with the approved landscape plan. (Ord. 12776 § 3, Exh. A (part), 2006: prior planning code § 7010)

The following regulations shall apply to parking serving principal activities which are not themselves permitted, wherever such parking is listed in the applicable individual zone regulations as permitted or conditionally permitted subject to the conditions set forth in this section:
A. General Conditions. In all zones, such parking facilities shall be used for accessory parking only, with no sales, dead storage, repair work, dismantling, or servicing of any kind.
B. Conditions in Residential Zones. In all residential zones:
1. Such parking shall not in any case be located farther than one hundred fifty (150) feet, excluding the width of any intervening street, from the nearest boundary of any nonresidential zone, as measured perpendicularly from said boundary at any point; and
2. Such parking shall not be so located as to extend along any one side of any street farther into any residential zone than any residentially zoned lot which is in separate ownership and which has frontage on the same side of the same street as said parking, other than a lot developed only for parking; and
3. Such parking facilities shall be open only; and
4. All Signs serving such parking shall be subject to the limitations set forth in Section 17.104.010(G)(3). (Prior planning code § 7011)

The following regulations shall apply to activities which are conditionally permitted by the applicable individual zone regulations near a zone boundary and subject to the conditions set forth in this section:
A. Substantial Improvement in, or Superior, Environment. A conditional use permit for such a use may be granted only upon determination that the proposal conforms to the general use permit criteria set forth in the conditional use permit procedure in Chapter 17.134 and that the location, size, design, and other characteristics of the entire use as proposed will substantially improve or provide superior environmental relationships among all uses in the immediate vicinity.
B. Preservation of Privacy. A conditional use permit for such a use may be granted only upon determination that the design and site planning of all buildings, open areas, parking, service areas, paths, stairways, accessways, corridors, and balconies will be so designed as to not adversely affect the privacy, safety, or environmental amenities of adjacent properties.
C. Retention of Natural and Topographic Features. A conditional use permit for such a use may be granted only upon determination that within the expansion area every reasonable effort will be undertaken to preserve natural grades, topographic features, watercourses, and significant landscape features.
D. Expansion of Use on Abutting Lot. Such uses shall be allowed only when they constitute an expansion of or are a part of an existing or proposed activity or facility which is located in or partially located in the adjacent zone, and is permitted or conditionally permitted therein. Such uses shall be allowed only on a lot, or one of a series of lots under one ownership, directly contiguous to the lot in the adjacent zone, with no intervening streets.
E. Maximum Distance from Zone Boundary. Such uses shall not extend more than one hundred fifty (150) feet into the zone, as measured perpendicularly from the zone boundary at any point.
F. Increased Off-Street Parking. Off-street parking shall be provided for the proposed development in an amount at least one hundred fifty (150) percent of that required by the off-street parking requirements in Chapter 17.116.
G. Height. Within the area of the allowed expansion, the maximum height of any building or facility shall not exceed the maximum height permitted on abutting lots.
H. Increased Yard Areas. The minimum yard depth or width, as the case may be, for buildings within the expansion area shall be no less than one hundred fifty (150) percent of the yard depth or width, if any, required for uses on those properties abutting the expansion area.
I. Screening and Buffering. The exterior perimeter of the expansion area shall be provided with screening and buffering devices including, but not limited to, established trees.
J. Maximum Density. The number of living units on any lot or series of lots involved in the expansion of use shall be calculated separately on the basis of the amount of lot area and the density ratio applying in each of the affected zones. The maximum number of living units allowed in the proposed development shall not exceed the accumulative total resulting from adding the density calculations for each of the lot areas and zones involved in the expansion. (Prior planning code § 7012)

In all residential zones and in the S-1, S-2, S-3 and OS zones, no grading or excavation shall involve the removal of any soil, rock, sand, or other material for purposes of sale, fill, building, or other construction usage off the premises from which removed, unless a conditional use permit for such removal is granted pursuant to the conditional use permit procedure in Chapter 17.134. However, excavations in any street, alley, or other public place and excavations for foundations, basements, or cellars for the erection of any buildings for which a building permit has been issued shall be exempt from the above restriction. (Ord. 12078 § 5 (part), 1998; prior planning code § 7013)

In all residential zones, the conduct and maintenance of any real estate sales office which is incidental to the development of a subdivision shall be limited to a one-year period unless a conditional use permit for a longer time period is granted pursuant to the conditional use permit procedure in Chapter 17.134. (Prior planning code § 7014)

The following regulations shall apply in all zones to private stables, corrals, and similar facilities and to the keeping or training of horses, mules, or donkeys as an accessory activity:
A. Conditional Use Permit Requirement. Such uses are permitted only upon the granting of a conditional use permit pursuant to the conditional use permit procedure in Chapter 17.134.
B. Maximum Number of Animals. No more than three such horses, mules, or donkeys shall be kept or trained on any single lot.
C. Minimum Lot Area. Such uses shall not in any case be located on any lot having a lot area of less than twenty-five thousand (25,000) square feet.
D. Location on Lot. No such stable, corral, or paddock shall be located within thirty (30) feet from any lot line.
E. Screening. All open portions of such facilities shall be screened from abutting lots, streets, alleys, and paths, and from the private ways described in Section 17.106.020, by dense landscaping not less than five and one-half feet high and not less than three feet wide or by a solid or grille, lumber or masonry fence or wall not less than five and one-half feet high, subject to the standards for required landscaping and screening in Chapter 17.124 and the exceptions stated in said chapter. (Prior planning code § 7015)

In all zones, private or accessory heliports, helistops, and other flying fields are permitted only upon the granting of a conditional use permit pursuant to the conditional use permit procedure in Chapter 17.134. (Prior planning code § 7016)

A. Conditional Use Permit Requirement. Adult entertainment activities are not permitted in any zone except upon the granting of a conditional use permit pursuant to the criteria in subsection B of this section (which supersedes the general criteria in Section 17.134.050) and the conditional use procedure in Chapter 17.134.
B. Conditional Use Permit Criteria. A conditional use permit for an adult entertainment activity shall be granted upon a determination that all of the following conditions are present notwithstanding any conflicting requirements contained elsewhere in the zoning regulations:
1. The requested use at the proposed location will not adversely affect the use of churches, temples or synagogues; public, parochial or private elementary, junior high or high schools; public parks and recreation centers; public or parochial playgrounds; residences; child care facilities; elderly residential care facilities; hospitals; medical clinics; colleges; or libraries, all within a five hundred (500) foot radius by engendering sounds, activities, visual depictions or advertisements that create an exterior atmosphere which unreasonably interferes with the operations of such surrounding uses.
2. The requested use at the proposed location is sufficiently buffered in relation to residentially zoned areas within the immediate vicinity such that any obtrusive or distracting environmental factors which may emanate from the use do not adversely affect said areas.
3. The exterior appearance of the structure will not be conspicuously of a lesser quality (i.e., with respect to such elements as building facade, lighting, and signage materials) than the exterior appearance of commercial structures already constructed or under construction within the immediate neighborhood or cause a substantial diminution or impairment of property values within the neighborhood.
4. The proposed use will not be inconsistent with the adopted general plan for the area.
5. The proposed site is adequate in size and shape to accommodate the parking and loading facilities, landscaping and other development features prescribed in the planning code or other city regulations or as is otherwise required in order to integrate said use with the uses in the surrounding area.
6. The proposed site is adequately served:
a. By highways or streets of sufficient width and capacity to carry the kind and quantity of traffic and to accommodate the parking demand such use would generate; and
b. By other public or private service facilities such as fire protection or trash collection services as are required.
C. Location.
1. No adult entertainment activity shall be located within, nor closer than one thousand (1,000) feet to, the boundary of any residential zone.
2. No adult entertainment activity shall be closer than three hundred (300) feet to any other adult entertainment activity except that this restriction shall not apply to any adult entertainment activity in an establishment devoted exclusively and on a full-time basis to such activity, which establishment was in existence on December 21, 1976 and operating under a valid city regulatory permit, where such a permit is required.
D. Discontinuance of Nonconforming Activities. See Section 17.114.090. (Prior planning code § 7017)

Massage activities as defined in the Oakland Municipal Code shall be subject to the regulations contained in the Oakland Municipal Code Section 5.36 as may be amended by the Oakland City Council. (Ord. 12675 § 3 (part), 2005: Prior planning code § 7018)

In all commercial zones, no Commercial or Manufacturing Activity shall be conducted within any building above any story thereof occupied wholly or partly by Residential Activities, except upon the granting of a conditional use permit pursuant to the conditional use permit procedure in Chapter 17.134. However, this requirement shall not apply to nonresidential activities within HBX Work/Live Facilities. (Ord. 12772 § 1 (part), 2006; prior planning code § 7019)

A. General Provisions. Joint living and work quarters are permitted in all zones where Residential Activities are permitted or conditionally permitted. In all zones where Residential Activities are not otherwise allowed by the applicable individual zone regulations, joint living and work quarters may be permitted upon the granting of a conditional use permit pursuant to the conditional use permit procedure in Chapter 17.134.
B. Definition. Joint living and work quarters means residential occupancy by not more than four persons, maintaining a common household of one or more rooms or floors in a building originally designed for industrial or commercial occupancy which includes: (1) cooking space and sanitary facilities which satisfy the provisions of other applicable codes; and (2) adequate working space reserved for, and regularly used by, one or more persons residing therein. In the S-16 Industrial-Residential Transition Combining Zone, joint living and work quarters may also be allowed in new construction.
C. Use Permit Criteria. A conditional use permit for joint living and work quarters may be granted only upon determination that the proposal conforms to the general use permit criteria set forth in the conditional use permit procedure and to both of the following use permit criteria:
1. That the workers and others living there will not interfere with, nor impair, the purposes of the particular zone; and
2. That the workers and others living there will not be subject to unreasonable noise, odors, vibration, or other potentially harmful environmental conditions. (Ord. 12289 § 4 (part), 2000; prior planning code § 7020)

A. Area of applicability. The provisions of Section 17.102.195 apply to the area bounded by Highway 980/Brush Street, the Estuary shoreline, the Lake Merritt/Estuary channel, the western shore of Lake Merritt, and 27^th Street.
B. Definition. Residentially-Oriented Joint Living and Working Quarters means residential occupancy by persons maintaining a common household of one or more rooms in a building originally designed for non-residential occupancy which includes cooking space and sanitary facilities which satisfy the provisions of other applicable municipal codes. A Residentially-Oriented Joint Living and Working Quarter consists of a designated residential area and a designated work area. However, the definitions applied by City Council Resolution Number 68518 C.M.S that apply to “Joint Live/Work Space” including criteria that define space requirements are not applicable to Residentially-Oriented Joint Living and Working Quarters.
C. Conditions for conversion.
1. In the area prescribed in Subsection A, an existing building or portion of a building that was originally designed for non-residential occupancy can be converted to Residentially-Oriented Joint Living and Working Quarters as long as each of the following standards is met:
a. The total number of Residentially-Oriented Joint Living and Working Quarter units on the subject property after the conversion will not exceed the maximum number of residential units permitted by the underlying zone.
b. All existing on-site parking spaces are retained for use by the residents, unless existing on-site parking exceeds required parking for all activities on the lot, in which case the number of parking spaces shall not be reduced below the number of spaces prescribed in Chapter 17.116 for all activities on the lot.
c. All open space associated with the building is retained for use by the residents, unless existing open space exceeds the requirement for of the applicable zone or zones.
d. All existing ground-floor commercial space is retained for commercial activities.
2. In no case shall the height, footprint, wall area, or other aspect of the exterior of the building proposed for conversion be expanded to accommodate Residentially-Oriented Joint Living and Working Quarters, except for incremental appurtenances such as elevator shafts, skylights, rooftop gardens, or other facilities listed in Section 17.108.130.
3. If a project is located within the S-4, S-7, or S-8 zone and involves exterior alterations, the design review requirements of those zones shall apply (Sections 17.80.030; 17.84.030, 17.84.040, 17.86.030).
4. In any zone, any project involving over one hundred thousand (100,000) square feet of floor area and involving exterior alterations shall be subject to a design review procedure in Chapter 17.136.
D. Conditional use permit required in certain instances. In the area prescribed in Subsection A, a project that involves the conversion of an existing building or portion of a building that was originally designed for non-residential occupancy to Residentially-Oriented Joint Living and Working Quarters and does not meet one or more of the requirements of Subsection C(1) above may be permitted upon the granting of a conditional use permit pursuant to the conditional use permit procedure in Chapter 17.134. A conditional use permit may be granted only upon determination that the proposal conforms to the general use permit criteria set forth in conditional use permit procedure in Chapter 17.134 and to any and all applicable use permit criteria set forth in the particular individual zone regulations.
E. Non-applicability of certain requirements pertaining to dwelling units. In the area prescribed in Subsection A, the conversion to Residentially-Oriented Joint Living and Working Quarters of a building or portion of a building that was originally designed for non-residential occupancy is not subject to the requirements for off-street parking in Section 17.116.020 (New Parking to Be Provided for New Living Units in Existing Facilities) and is not subject to the open space requirements for new residential dwelling units contained in the applicable zoning district or districts, but is subject to the requirements of subsection c(i) above for retention of existing parking and open space (Ord. 12456 § 3 (part), 2003)

In all zones, pedestrian bridges are permitted over city streets only upon the granting of a conditional use permit pursuant to the conditional use permit procedure in Chapter 17.134. (Prior planning code § 7021)

A. Use Permit Criteria for Convenience Markets, Fast-Food Restaurants, and Establishments Selling Alcoholic Beverages. A conditional use permit for any conditionally permitted Convenience Market, Fast-Food Restaurant, or Alcoholic Beverage Sales Commercial Activity may be granted only upon determination that the proposal conforms to the general use permit criteria set forth in the conditional use permit procedure in Chapter 17.134, to any and all applicable use permit criteria set forth in the particular individual zone regulations, and to all of the following use permit criteria:
1. That the proposal will not contribute to undue proliferation of such uses in an area where additional ones would be undesirable, with consideration to be given to the area’s function and character, problems of crime and loitering, and traffic problems and capacity;
2. That the proposal will not adversely affect adjacent or nearby churches, temples, or synagogues; public, parochial, or private elementary, junior high, or high schools; public parks or recreation centers; or public or parochial playgrounds;
3. That the proposal will not interfere with the movement of people along an important pedestrian street;
4. That the proposed development will be of an architectural and visual quality and character which harmonizes with, or where appropriate enhances, the surrounding area;
5. That the design will avoid unduly large or obtrusive Signs, bleak unlandscaped parking areas, and an overall garish impression;
6. That adequate litter receptacles will be provided where appropriate;
7. That where the proposed use is in close proximity to residential uses, and especially to bedroom windows, it will be limited in hours of operation, or designed or operated, so as to avoid disruption of residents’ sleep between the hours of ten p.m. and seven a.m. The same criteria shall apply to all conditional use permits required by subsection B of this section for sale of alcoholic beverages at full-service restaurants.
8. That proposals for new Fast-Food Restaurants must substantially comply with the provisions of the Oakland City Planning Commission “Fast-Food Restaurant--Guidelines for Development and Evaluation” (OCPD 100-18).
B. Special Restrictions on Establishments Selling Alcoholic Beverages.
1. No Alcoholic Beverage Sales Commercial Activity shall be located closer than one thousand (1,000) feet to any other Alcoholic Beverage Sales Commercial Activity, except:
a. On-sale retail licenses located in the central district (defined as within the boundaries of I-980 and Brush street to the west; 27th Street to the north; Harrison Street/Lake Merritt and the Lake Merritt Channel to the east; and the Estuary to the south); or
b. If the activity is in conjunction with a Full-Service Restaurant; or
c. Establishments with twenty-five (25) or more full time equivalent (FTE) employees and a total floor area of twenty thousand (20,000) square feet or more.
2. Alcoholic Beverage Sales Activities in conjunction with a Full Service Restaurant and located within any of the following areas applied to a depth of two hundred (200) feet on each side of the identified streets and portions of streets, as measured perpendicularly from the right-of-way line thereof: E. 14th Street; Foothill Boulevard; MacArthur Boulevard and West MacArthur Boulevard; that portion of San Pablo Avenue lying north of 16th Street; that portion of Edes Avenue lying between Clara Street and Bergedo Drive, shall require a conditional use permit pursuant to the conditional use permit procedure in Chapter 17.134.
3. In addition to the criteria prescribed elsewhere in the zoning regulations, a land use permit for an Alcoholic Beverage Sales Activity located within an Alcoholic Beverage Sales license overconcentrated area shall be granted and a finding of Public Convenience or Necessity made only if the proposal conforms to all of the following three criteria:
a. That a community need for the project is clearly demonstrated. To demonstrate community need, the applicant shall document in writing, specifically how the project would serve an unmet or underserved need or population within the overall Oakland community or the community in which the project is located, and how the proposed project would enhance physical accessibility to needed goods or services that the project would provide, including, but not limited to alcohol; and
b. That the overall project will have a positive influence on the quality of life for the community in which it is located, providing economic benefits that outweigh anticipated negative impacts, and that will not result in a significant increase in calls for police service; and
c. That alcohol sales are typically a part of this type of business in the City of Oakland (for example and not by way of limitation, alcohol sales in a laundromat would not meet this criteria).
4. In addition to the above criteria, projects outside the Central Business District and Hegenberg Corridor shall meet all of the following criteria to make a finding of Public Convenience or Necessity, with the exception of those projects that will result in twenty-five (25) or more full time equivalent (FTE) employees and will result in a total floor area of twenty thousand (20,000) square feet or more.
a. The proposed project is not within one thousand (1,000) feet of another alcohol outlet (except full service restaurants), school, licensed day care center, public park or playground, churches, senior citizen facilities, and licensed alcohol or drug treatment facilities; and
b. Police department calls for service within the “beat” where the project is located do not exceed by twenty (20) percent, the average of calls for police service in police beats citywide during the preceding twelve (12) months.
C. Special Restrictions on Provision of Mechanical or Electronic Games in Certain Cases. The following regulations shall apply to the provision of pinball machines, video game devices, or other mechanical or electronic games, as defined in the Oakland Municipal Code, within any kind of place of business where the games can be played or operated by the public or by customers; provided, however, that these regulations shall not apply to the provision of a total of fewer than three mechanical or electronic games in any single place of business, except where the games provide the main or primary source of income for the proprietor; and further provided that these regulations shall not apply to the provision of any number of such games in any pool or billiard room or bowling alley for which a permit is required pursuant to Chapter 5.02 of the municipal code and from which persons under eighteen (18) are barred at all times by the owner or operator, nor in any premises which are licensed by the State Department of Alcoholic Beverage Control for on-sale consumption of alcoholic beverages and which do not lawfully allow minors:
1. It shall not be located in any residential zone nor in the M-10, S-1, S-2, or S-3 zone.
2. It is not permitted except upon the granting of a conditional use permit in any commercial zone other than the C-60 zone.
3. It shall not be located:
a. Within three hundred (300) feet from any lot in a residential zone; nor
b. Within one thousand (1,000) feet from the nearest regular entrance to or exit from any public playground or public, parochial, or private elementary, junior high, or high school.
These distances shall be measured horizontally in the most direct pedestrian route along or across any street or streets, alleys, or paths, or private ways described in Section 17.106.020, leading to the closest regular entrance to the actual space devoted to said games.
D. Special Restrictions Applying to Fast-Food Restaurants.
1. No Fast-Food Restaurant Commercial Activity shall be located within a one thousand (1,000) foot radius of an existing or approved Fast-Food Restaurant, as measured from the center of the front property line of the proposed site, except in the central business district (defined as within the boundaries of I-980 and Brush Street to the west; 27th Street to the North; Harrison Street/Lake Merritt and the Lake Merritt Channel to the east; and the Estuary to the south), within the main building of Shopping Center Facilities, and in the C-36 boulevard service commercial zone.
2. Fast-Food Restaurants with Drive-Through Facilities shall not be located within five hundred (500) feet of a public or private elementary school, park, or playground, measured perpendicularly from the street right-of-way.
3. Access. Ingress and egress to Fast-Food Facilities shall be limited to commercial arterial streets rather than residential streets. No direct access shall be provided to adjacent residential streets which are less than thirty-two (32) feet in pavement width. Exceptions to either of the requirements may be obtained where the City Traffic Engineer determines that compliance would deteriorate local circulation or jeopardize the public safety. Any such determination shall be stated in writing and shall be supported with findings. Driveway locations and widths and entrances and exits to Fast-Food Facilities shall be subject to the approval of the City Traffic Engineer.
4. Trash and Litter. Disposable containers, wrappers and napkins utilized by Fast-Food Restaurants shall be imprinted with the restaurant name or logo.
5. Vacated/Abandoned Fast-Food Facilities. The project sponsor of a proposed Fast-Food Facility shall be required to obtain a performance bond, or other security acceptable to the City Attorney, to cover the cost of securing and maintaining the facility and site if it is abandoned or vacated within a prescribed high-risk period, As used in this code, the words “abandoned” or “vacated” shall mean a facility that has not been operational for a period of thirty (30) consecutive days, except where nonoperation is the result of maintenance or renovation activity pursuant to valid city permits. The defined period of coverage is four years following the obtaining of an occupancy permit. The bond may be renewed annually, and proof of renewal shall be forwarded to the Director of City Planning. The bond amount shall be determined by the city’s Risk Manager and shall be adequate to defray expenses associated with the requirements outlined below. Monitoring and enforcement of the requirements set forth in this section shall be the responsibility of the Housing Manager of the Department of Housing Conservation, pursuant to Chapter 8.24 of the Oakland Municipal Code and those sections of the Oakland Housing Code which are applicable.
If a Fast-Food Facility has been vacated or abandoned for more than thirty (30) consecutive days, the project sponsor shall be required to comply with the following requirements, pursuant to the relevant cited city, county and state codes:
a. Enclose the property with a security fence and secure the facility;
b. Post signs indicating that vehicular parking and storage are prohibited on the site (10.16.070 O.T.C. and 22658 C.V.C), and that violators will be cited, and vehicles towed at the owner’s expense, and that it is unlawful to litter or dump waste on the site (Sections 374b.5 C.P.C. and 374b C.P.C.). All signs shall conform to the limitations on signs for the specific zone and shall be weatherproof and of appropriate size and standard design for the particular function;
c. Install and maintain security lighting as appropriate and required by the Oakland Police Department;
d. Keep the site free of handbills, posters and graffiti and clear of litter and debris pursuant to Section 8.38.160 of the O.M.C.;
e. Maintain existing landscaping and keep the site free of overgrown vegetation.
E. Special Restrictions on Transport and Warehousing storage of abandoned, dismantled or inoperable vehicles, machinery, equipment and of construction, grading and demolition materials, and Scrap Operation (these provisions would not apply to the storage or parking of operable recreational vehicles, operable automobiles, public parking facilities, or parking for active establishments, e.g., auto dealerships). (Ord. 12776 § 3, Exh. A (part), 2006: Ord. 12241 § 3 (part), 2000; Ord. 12224 § 5, 2000; Ord. 11958 § 9, 1996; amended during 1997 codification; Ord. 11831 §§ 3, 4, 1995; prior planning code § 7023)

A. Additional Use Permit Criteria. A conditional use permit for any conditionally permitted Residential Care, Service-Enriched Permanent Housing, Transitional Housing, or Emergency Shelter Residential Activity may only be granted upon determination that the proposal conforms to the general use permit criteria set forth in the conditional use permit procedure in Chapter 17.134, to any and all applicable use permit criteria set forth in the particular individual zone regulations, and to all of the following use permit criteria:
1. That staffing of the facility is in compliance with any State Licensing Agency requirements;
2. That if located in a residential zone, the operation of buses and vans to transport residents to and from off-site activities does not generate vehicular traffic substantially greater than that normally generated by Residential Activities in the surrounding area;
3. That if located in a residential zone, the on-street parking demand generated by the facility due to visitors is not substantially greater than that normally generated by the surrounding Residential
Activities;
4. That if located in a residential zone, arrangements for delivery of goods are made within the hours that are compatible with and will not adversely affect the livability of the surrounding properties;
5. That the facility’s program does not generate noise at levels that will adversely affect the livability of the surrounding properties.
B. Restriction on Overconcentration of Resident Care, Service-Enriched Permanent Housing, Transitional Housing, and Emergency Shelter Residential Activities. No Residential Care, Service-Enriched Permanent Housing, Transitional Housing, or Emergency Shelter Residential Activity shall be located closer than three hundred (300) feet from any other such Activity or Facility. (Ord. 12225 § 2, 2000; Ord. 12138 § 4 (part), 1999)

Sections:
1.0 Purpose and Intent.
2.0 Definitions.
3.0 Incorporation by Reference.
4.0 Scope.
5.0 Vested Rights.
6.0 Process.
7.0 Standards for Reclamation.
8.0 Statement of Responsibility.
9.0 Findings for Approval.
10.0 Financial Assurances.
11.0 Interim Management Plans.
12.0 Annual Report Requirements.
13.0 Inspections.
14.0 Violations and Penalties.
15.0 Appeals.
16.0 Fees.
17.0 Severability.
18.0 Effective Date.

§ 1.0 Purpose and Intent.
The City of Oakland recognizes that, historically, the extraction of minerals has benefited the economic well-being of the city and the needs of society and that the reclamation of mined lands is necessary to prevent or minimize adverse effects on the environment and to protect the public health and safety. The city also recognizes that surface mining within the city occurs in a diverse, established, urban environment, which presents unique health, safety and welfare issues and where geologic, topographic, climatic, biological, and other conditions are significantly different than in less urbanized areas. Therefore, reclamation operations and the applicable specifications, inspections, reporting, monitoring must be appropriate to the surrounding conditions.
The purpose and intent of this section is to regulate surface mining operations as required by California’s Surface Mining and Reclamation Act of 1975 (Public Resources Code Sections 2710 et seq.), as amended, hereinafter referred to as “SMARA”, Public Resources Code (PRC) Section 2207 (relating to annual reporting requirements), and State Mining and Geology Board regulations (hereinafter referred to as “State regulations”) for surface mining and reclamation practice (California Code of Regulations [CCR], Title 14, Division 2, Chapter 8, Subchapter 1, Sections 3500 et seq.), to ensure that:
(a) Reclamation activities eliminate hazards to public health and safety and restore mined lands to a standard that is safe, stable, and usable for development of reuses that will enhance the community;
(b) Adverse environmental effects are prevented or minimized in accordance with CEQA and other applicable requirements;
(c) Reclamation activities further adopted city goals, plans, policies, objectives and regulations, including, without limitation the city’s General Plan;
(d) Reclamation activities appropriately consider values relating to recreation, watershed, wildlife, range and forage, and aesthetic enjoyment.

§ 2.0 Definitions.
The definitions set forth in this section shall govern the construction of this chapter.
“Area of Regional Significance” means an area designated by the State Mining and Geology Board which is known to contain a deposit of minerals, the extraction of which is judged to be of prime importance in meeting future needs for minerals in a particular region of the State within which the minerals are located and which, if prematurely developed for alternate incompatible land uses, could result in the premature loss of minerals that are of more than local significance.
“Area of Statewide Significance” means an area designated by the board which is known to contain a deposit of minerals, the extraction of which is judged to be of prime importance in meeting future needs for minerals in the State and which, if prematurely developed for alternate incompatible land uses, could result in the permanent loss of minerals that are of more than local or regional significance.
“Approved Plan” means a land use and/or development plan and all conditions of approval and adopted mitigation measures, as approved by the city pursuant to Chapter 17 of the Oakland Municipal Code.
“Borrow Pits” mean excavations created by the surface mining of rock, unconsolidated geologic deposits or soil to provide material (borrow) for fill elsewhere.
“City” means City of Oakland.
“City Council” means City Council of the City of Oakland.
“Compatible Land Uses” means land uses inherently compatible with mining and/or that require a minimum public or private investment in structures, land improvements, and which may allow mining because of the relative economic value of the land and its improvements. Examples of such uses may include, but shall not be limited to, very low density residential, geographically extensive but low impact industrial, recreational, agricultural, silvicultural, grazing, and open space.
“General Plan” means the General Plan of the City of Oakland.
“Haul Road” means a road along which material is transported from the area of excavation to the processing plant or stock pile area of the surface mining operation.
“Idle” means surface mining operations curtailed for a period of one year or more, by more than ninety (90) percent of the operation’s previous maximum annual mineral production, with the intent to resume those surface mining operations at a future date.
“Incompatible Land Uses” means land uses inherently incompatible with mining and/or that require public or private investment in structures, land improvements, and landscaping and that may prevent mining because of the greater economic value of the land and its improvements. Examples of such uses may include, but shall not be limited to, high density residential, low density residential with high unit value, public facilities, geographically limited but impact intensive industrial, and commercial.
“Mined Lands” mean the surface, subsurface, and ground water of an area in which surface mining operations will be, are being, or have been conducted, including private ways and roads appurtenant to any such area, land excavations, workings, mining waste, and areas in which structures, facilities, equipment, machines, tools or other materials or property which result from, or are used in, surface mining operations are located.
“Minerals” means any naturally occurring chemical element or compound, or groups of elements and compounds, formed from inorganic processes and organic substances, including, but not limited to, coal, peat, and bituminous rock, but excluding geothermal resources, natural gas, and petroleum.
“Operator” means any person who is engaged in surface mining operations, or who contracts with others to conduct operations on his or her behalf, except a person who is engaged in surface mining operations as an employee with wages as his or her sole compensation.
“Reclamation” means the combined process of land treatment that minimizes water degradation, air pollution, damage to aquatic or wildlife habitat, flooding, erosion, and other adverse effects from surface mining operations, including adverse surface effects incidental to underground mines, so that mined lands are reclaimed to a usable condition which is readily adaptable for alternate land uses and create no danger to public health or safety. The process may extend to affected lands surrounding mined lands, and may require backfilling, grading, resoiling, revegetation, soil compaction, stabilization, or other measures.
“Reclamation Plan” means a plan for reclamation of mined lands as specified by SMARA.
“Stream Bed Skimming” means excavation of sand and gravel from stream bed deposits above the mean summer water level or stream bottom, whichever is higher.
“Surface Mining Operations” means all, or any part of, the process involved in the mining of minerals on mined lands by removing overburden and mining directly from the mineral deposits, open-pit mining of minerals naturally exposed, mining by the auger method, dredging and quarrying, or surface work incident to an underground mine. Surface mining operations include, but are not limited to, in place distillation or retorting or leaching, the production and disposal of mining waste, prospecting and exploratory activities, borrow pitting, streambed skimming, and segregation and stockpiling of mined materials (and recovery of same).
“Use Permit” means a conditional use permit or other land use permit for mining activities.

§ 3.0 Incorporation by Reference.
The provisions of SMARA (PRC § 2710 et seq.), PRC Section 2207, and State regulations CCR § 3500 et seq., as those provisions and regulations may be amended from time to time, are made a part this section by reference with the same force and effect as if the provisions therein were specifically and fully set out herein, excepting that when the provisions of this section are more restrictive than correlative State provisions, this section shall prevail.

§ 4.0 Scope.
Except as provided in this section, no person shall conduct surface mining operations unless a Reclamation Plan and financial assurances for reclamation have first been approved by the city. Any applicable exemption from this requirement does not automatically exempt or limit a project or activity from the application of other regulations, ordinances or policies of city, including but not limited to, the application of CEQA, the requirements of an Approved Plan or other permits, the payment of development impact fees, or the imposition of other dedications and exactions as may be permitted under the law. The provisions of this section shall apply to all lands within the city, public and private.
This section shall not apply to the following activities, subject to the above-referenced exceptions:
(a) Excavations or grading conducted for farming or on-site construction or for the purpose of restoring land following a flood or natural disaster.
(b) Onsite excavation and onsite earthmoving activities which are an integral and necessary part of an approved construction project that are undertaken to prepare a site for construction of structures, landscaping, or other land improvements, including the related excavation, grading, compaction, or the creation of fills, road cuts, and embankments, whether or not surplus materials are exported from the site, subject to all of the following conditions:
(1) All required permits for the construction, landscaping, or related land improvements have been approved by a public agency or agencies in accordance with applicable provisions of state law and locally adopted plans and ordinances, including, but not limited to, the California Environmental Quality Act (“CEQA”, Public Resources Code, Division 13, § 21000 et seq.).
(2) The city’s approval and CEQA review (if applicable) of the construction project included the onsite excavation and onsite earthmoving activities.
(3) The approved construction project is consistent with the General Plan and zoning of the site.
(4) Surplus materials shall not be exported from the site unless and until actual construction work has commenced and shall cease if the city determines, in its discretion, that construction activities have terminated, have been indefinitely suspended, or are no longer being actively pursued.
(c) Permitted operation of a plant site used for mineral processing, including associated onsite structures, equipment, machines, tools, or other materials, including the onsite stockpiling and onsite recovery of mined materials, subject to all of the following conditions:
(1) The plant site is located on lands designated for industrial or commercial uses in the city’s general plan.
(2) The plant site is located on lands zoned industrial or commercial, or are contained within a zoning category intended exclusively for industrial activities by the city.
(3) None of the minerals being processed is being extracted onsite.
(4) All reclamation work has been completed pursuant to the approved Reclamation Plan for any mineral extraction activities that occurred onsite after January 1, 1976.
(d) Prospecting for, or the extraction of, minerals for commercial purposes and the removal of overburden in total amounts of less than one thousand (1,000) cubic yards in any one location of one acre or less.
(e) Surface mining operations that are required by federal law in order to protect a mining claim, as specified in Public Resources Code section 2714(e).
(f) Any other surface mining operations that the State Mining and Geology Board determines to be of an infrequent nature and which involve only minor surface disturbances.
(g) The solar evaporation of sea water or bay water for the production of salt and related minerals.
(h) Emergency excavations or grading conducted by the Department of Water Resources or the Reclamation Board for the purpose of averting, alleviating, repairing, or restoring damage to property due to imminent or recent floods, disasters or other emergencies.
(i) Road construction and maintenance for timber or forest operations, as specified in Public Resources Code section 2714(j)(1); and
(j) Excavation, grading, or other earthmoving activities in an oil or gas field, as specified in Public Resources Code section 2714(k).

§ 5.0 Vested Rights.
No person who obtained a vested right to conduct surface mining operations prior to January 1, 1976, shall be required to secure a permit to mine, so long as the vested right continues and as long as no substantial changes have been made in the mining operation except in accordance with SMARA, State regulations, this section and any other applicable requirements. Where a person with vested rights has continued surface mining in the same area subsequent to January 1, 1976, he shall obtain city approval of a Reclamation Plan covering the mined lands disturbed by such subsequent surface mining. In those cases where an overlap exists (in the horizontal and/or vertical sense) between pre- and post-Act mining, the Reclamation Plan shall call for reclamation proportional to that disturbance caused by the mining after the effective date of the Act (January 1, 1976), as determined by the city to be necessary or appropriate to accommodate reuse of the proposed site according to city plans, policies, ordinances, and other applicable requirements.
All other requirements of State law, this section or an approved plan shall apply to vested mining operations.

§ 6.0 Process.
(a) Applications under the requirement for an Approved Plan or Reclamation Plan for surface mining or land reclamation projects shall include, at a minimum, each of the elements required by SMARA (§ 2772-2773) and State regulations, and any other requirements determined, in the discretion of the Planning Director or designee, to be necessary or appropriate to facilitate an evaluation of the proposed Reclamation Plan.
(b) Within thirty (30) days of the acceptance of a complete application for a Reclamation Plan or as a requirement of an Approved Plan for surface mining operations and/or a Reclamation Plan, the Planning Department shall notify the State Department of Conservation of the filing of the application(s). Whenever mining operations are proposed in the one hundred (100) year flood plain of any stream, as shown in Zone A of the Flood Insurance Rate Maps issued by the Federal Emergency Management Agency (“FEMA”), and within one mile, upstream or downstream, of any state highway bridge, the Planning Department shall also notify the State Department of Transportation (“Caltrans”) that the application has been received.
(c) The Planning Department shall process the application(s) in accordance with the California Environmental Quality Act (Public Resources Code Sections 21000 et seq.) and the City’s environmental review guidelines.
(d) Subsequent to the appropriate environmental review, the Planning Department shall prepare a staff report with recommendations for consideration by the City Planning Commission. The City Planning Commission shall hold at least one noticed public hearing on Use Permit and/or Reclamation Plan. Notice shall be given by mail or delivery to all persons shown on the last available equalized assessment role as owning real property in the city limits within three hundred feet (300 feet) of the property involved. All such notices shall be given not less than ten (10) days prior to the date set for the hearing. At the conclusion of such hearing or hearings, the Planning Commission shall recommend to the City Council that it should approve, approve with changes, or deny the subject Reclamation Plan and/or Use Permit.
(e) The City Council shall hold at least one noticed public hearing on a Use Permit and/or Reclamation Plan. Notice shall be given by mail or delivery to all persons shown on the last available equalized assessment role as owning real property in the city limits within three hundred feet (300 feet) of the property involved. All such notice shall be given not less than ten days prior to the date set for the hearing.
(f) Prior to final approval of a Reclamation Plan, financial assurances (as provided in this Chapter), any amendments to the Reclamation Plan, existing financial assurances, or those financial assurances required as part of an Approved Plan, the City Council shall certify to the State Department of Conservation that the Reclamation Plan and/or financial assurance complies with the applicable requirements of State law, and submit the plan, assurance, or amendments to the State Department of Conservation for review.
Pursuant to PRC § 2774(d), the State Department of Conservation shall be given thirty (30) days to review and comment on the Reclamation Plan and forty-five (45) days to review and comment on the financial assurance. The Planning Department shall evaluate written comments received, if any, from the State Department of Conservation during the comment periods. Staff shall prepare a response describing the disposition of the major issues raised by the State for the City Council’s approval. In particular, when the Planning Department’s position is at variance with the recommendations and objections raised in the State’s comments, the response shall address, in detail, why specific comments and suggestions were not accepted. Copies of any written comments received and responses prepared by the Planning Department shall be promptly forwarded to the operator/applicant.
(g) The City Council shall then take action to approve, conditionally approve, or deny Use Permit and/or Reclamation Plan, and to approve the financial assurances pursuant to PRC § 2770(d) or any other requirement of an Approved Plan.
(h) The Planning Department shall forward a copy of each approved Use Permit for mining operations, an Approved Plan and/or approved Reclamation Plan, and a copy of the approved financial assurances to the State Department of Conservation. By July 1 of each year, the Planning Department shall submit to the State Department of Conservation for each active or idle mining operation a copy of the Approved Plan, or Reclamation Plan amendments, as applicable, or a statement that there have been no changes during the previous year.

§ 7.0 Standards for Reclamation.
(a) All Reclamation Plans shall comply with the provisions of SMARA (§ 2772 and § 2773) and State regulations (CCR § 3500-3505). Reclamation Plans approved after January 15, 1993, Reclamation Plans for proposed new mining operations, and any substantial amendments to previously approved Reclamation Plans, shall also comply with the requirements for reclamation performance standards (CCR § 3700-3713).
(b) The city may impose additional performance standards as developed either in review of individual projects, as warranted, through the formulation and adoption of citywide performance standards or through an Approved Plan.
(c) Reclamation activities shall be initiated at the earliest possible time on those portions of the mined lands that will not be subject to further disturbance. Interim reclamation may also be required for mined lands that have been disturbed and that may be disturbed again in future operations. Reclamation may be done on an annual basis, in stages compatible with continuing operations, or on completion of all excavation, removal, or fill, as approved by the city. Each phase of reclamation shall be specifically described in the Reclamation Plan and shall include (a) the beginning and expected ending dates for each phase; (b) all reclamation activities required; (c) criteria for measuring completion of specific reclamation activities; and (d) estimated costs for completion of each phase of reclamation.
(d) The information, analysis and other specifications submitted as part of the Reclamation Plan shall demonstrate that the improvements and financial assurances are sufficient to reclaim the site in a condition that meets all applicable state and city standards, and that is appropriate for the proposed reuse of the site and consistent with the land use and other applicable policies of the General Plan.

§ 8.0 Statement of Responsibility.
The person submitting the Reclamation Plan shall sign a statement accepting responsibility for reclaiming the mined lands in accordance with the Reclamation Plan. Said statement shall be kept by the Planning Department in the mining operation’s permanent record. Prior to sale or transfer of the operation, the new operator shall submit a signed statement of responsibility as well as evidence required to demonstrate the financial assurance requirement set forth in this section or the Planning Department for placement in the permanent record.

§ 9.0 Findings for Approval.
(a) Approved Plans. In addition to any findings required by the Approved Plan or for surface mining operations, a finding shall be included that the project complies with the provisions of SMARA and State regulations.
(b) Reclamation Plans. For Reclamation Plans, the following findings shall be required:
(1) That the Reclamation Plan complies with SMARA Sections 2772 and 2773, and any other applicable provisions;
(2) That the Reclamation Plan complies with applicable requirements of State regulations (CCR § 3500-3505, and § 3700-3713).
(3) That the Reclamation Plan and potential use of reclaimed land pursuant to the plan are consistent with this section, the city’s General Plan and any applicable resource plan, element or an Approved Plan.
(4) That the Reclamation Plan has been reviewed pursuant to CEQA and the City’s environmental review guidelines, and all significant adverse impacts from reclamation of the surface mining operations are mitigated to the maximum extent feasible.
(5) That the land and/or resources such as water bodies to be reclaimed will be restored to a condition that is compatible with, and blends in with, the surrounding natural environment, topography, and other resources, or that suitable off-site development will compensate for related disturbance to resource values.
(6) That the Reclamation Plan will restore the mined lands to a safe, stable and usable condition which is readily adaptable for alternative land uses consistent with the General Plan, and other city Approved Plans, policies, ordinances and regulations.
(7) That a written response to the State Department of Conservation has been prepared, describing the disposition of major issues raised by that department. Where the city’s position is at variance with the recommendations and objections raised by the State Department of Conservation, said response shall address, in detail, why specific comments and suggestions were not accepted.

§ 10.0 Financial Assurances.
(a) To ensure that reclamation will proceed in accordance with the approved Reclamation Plan, the city shall require as a condition of approval security which will be released upon satisfactory performance. The applicant may pose security in the form of a surety bond, trust fund, irrevocable letter of credit from an accredited financial institution, or other method acceptable to the city and the State Mining and Geology Board as specified in State regulations, and which the city determines are adequate to perform reclamation in accordance with the surface mining operation’s approved Reclamation Plan and/or an Approved Plan. Financial assurances shall be made payable to city and the State Department of Conservation.
(b) Financial assurances will be required to ensure compliance with elements of the Reclamation Plan, including but not limited to, revegetation and landscaping requirements, restoration of aquatic or wildlife habitat, restoration of water bodies and water quality, slope stability and erosion and drainage control, disposal of hazardous materials, and other measures, if determined necessary by the Planning Department to comply with the requirements of an Approved Plan.
(c) Cost estimates for the financial assurance shall be submitted to the Planning Department for review and approval prior to the operator securing financial assurances. The Planning Director shall forward a copy of the cost estimates, together with any documentation received supporting the amount of the cost estimates, to the State Department of Conservation for review. If the State Department of Conservation does not comment within forty-five (45) days of receipt of these estimates, it shall be assumed that the cost estimates are adequate, unless the City has reason to determine that additional costs may be incurred. The Planning Director shall have the discretion to approve the financial assurance if it meets the requirements of this Chapter, SMARA, State regulations and any requirements of an Approved Plan.
(d) The amount of the financial assurance shall be based upon the estimated costs of reclamation to a safe, stable and usable condition in accordance with an Approved Plan for the years or phases stipulated in the approved Reclamation Plan, including any maintenance of reclaimed areas as may be required, subject to adjustment for the actual amount required to reclaim lands disturbed by surface mining activities since January 1, 1976, and new lands to be disturbed in the upcoming year. Cost estimates should be prepared by a California registered Professional Engineer and/or other similarly licensed and qualified professionals retained by the operator and approved by the Planning Director. The estimated amount of the financial assurance shall be based on an analysis of physical activities necessary to implement the approved Reclamation Plan in accordance with an Approved Plan for the site, the unit costs for each of these activities, the number of units of each of these activities, and the actual administrative costs. Financial assurances to ensure Reclamation Plan implementation and compliance with revegetation, restoration of water bodies, restoration of aquatic or wildlife habitat, and any other applicable element of the approved Reclamation Plan shall be based upon cost estimates that include, but may not be limited to, labor, equipment, materials, mobilization of equipment, administration, monitoring, inspections and reasonable profit by a commercial operator other than the permittee. A contingency factor of ten percent (10%) shall be added to the cost of financial assurances.
(e) In projecting the costs of financial assurances, it shall be assumed without prejudice or insinuation that the surface mining operation could be abandoned by the operator and, consequently, the city or State Department of Conservation may need to contract with a third party commercial company for reclamation of the site.
(f) The financial assurances shall remain in effect for the duration of the surface mining operation and any additional period until reclamation is completed (including any maintenance required).
(g) The amount of financial assurances required of a surface mining operation for any one year shall be adjusted annually to account for new lands disturbed by surface mining operations, inflation, and reclamation of lands accomplished in accordance with the approved Reclamation Plan. The financial assurances shall include estimates to cover reclamation for existing conditions and anticipated activities during the upcoming year, excepting that the permittee may not claim credit for reclamation scheduled for completion during the coming year.
(h) Revisions to financial assurances shall be submitted to the Planning Director each year prior to the anniversary date for approval of the financial assurances. The financial assurance shall cover the cost of existing disturbance and anticipated activities for the next calendar year, including any required interim reclamation. If revisions to the financial assurances are not required, the operator shall explain, in writing, why revisions are not required.

§ 11.0 Interim Management Plans.
(a) Within ninety (90) days of a surface mining operation becoming idle, the operator shall submit to the Planning Department a proposed Interim Management Plan (IMP). The proposed IMP shall fully comply with the requirements of SMARA, including but not limited to all Approved Plan conditions, and shall provide measures the operator will implement to maintain the site in a stable condition, taking into consideration public health and safety. The proposed IMP shall be submitted on forms provided by the Planning Department, and shall be processed as an amendment to the Reclamation Plan. IMPs shall not be considered a project for the purposes of environmental review.
(b) Financial assurances for idle operations shall be maintained as though the operation were active, or as otherwise approved through the idle mine’s IMP.
(c) Upon receipt of a complete proposed IMP, the Planning Department shall forward the IMP to the State Department of Conservation for review. The IMP shall be submitted to the State Department of Conservation at least thirty (30) days prior to approval by the Planning Director.
(d) Within sixty (60) days of receipt of the proposed IMP, or a longer period mutually agreed upon by the Planning Director and the operator, the Planning Director shall review and approve or deny the IMP in accordance with this Chapter. The operator shall have thirty (30) days, or a longer period mutually agreed upon by the operator and the Planning Director, to submit a revised IMP. The Planning Director shall approve or deny the revised IMP within sixty (60) days of receipt. If the Planning Director denies the revised IMP, the operator may appeal that action to the City Council. The decision of the City Council shall be final.
(e) The IMP may remain in effect for a period not to exceed five years, at which time the City Council may renew the IMP for another period not to exceed five years, or require the surface mining operator to commence reclamation in accordance with its approved Reclamation Plan.

§ 12.0 Annual Report Requirements.
Surface mining operators shall forward an annual surface mining report to the State Department of Conservation and to the City Planning Department on a date established by the State Department of Conservation, on forms furnished by the State Mining and Geology Board. New mining operations shall file an initial surface mining report and any applicable filing fees with the State Department of Conservation within thirty (30) days of permit approval, or before commencement of operations, whichever is sooner. Any applicable fees, together with a copy of the annual inspection report, shall be forwarded to the State Department of Conservation at the time of filing the annual surface mining report.

§ 13.0 Inspections.
The Planning Director, through the Building Department Inspection Services Division or other agency or other designee, shall arrange for inspection of a surface mining operation within six months of receipt of the Annual Report required in Section 12, to determine whether the surface mining operation is in compliance with applicable requirements, including, without limitation, the Approved Plan, Reclamation Plan, approved financial assurances, and State regulations. In no event shall less than one inspection be conducted in any calendar year. Said inspections may be made by a state-registered geologist, state-registered civil engineer, state-licensed landscape architect, or state-registered forester, who is experienced in land reclamation and who has not been employed by the mining operation in any capacity during the previous twelve (12) months, or other qualified specialists, as selected by the Planning Director. All inspections shall be conducted using a form approved and provided by the State Mining and Geology Board.
The Planning Department shall notify the State Department of Conservation within thirty (30) days of completion of the inspection that said inspection has been conducted, and shall forward a copy of said inspection notice and any supporting documentation to the mining operator. The operator shall be solely responsible for all costs of inspections required by the city in furtherance of this section in accordance with the city master fee schedule or other applicable fee agreements or requirements.

§ 14.0 Violations and Penalties.
If the Planning Director, through the Building Department Inspection Services Division or other designee, based upon an annual inspection or otherwise confirmed by an inspection of the mining operation, determines that a surface mining operation is not in compliance with this section, the Approved Plan, the Reclamation Plan or other applicable requirements, the city shall follow the procedures set forth in Public Resources Code, Sections 2774.1 and 2774.2 concerning violations and penalties.

§ 15.0 Appeals.
A decision by the City Council to either approve or deny a Reclamation Plan pursuant to this section shall be considered a final agency action.

§ 16.0 Fees.
The city shall establish such fees as it deems necessary to cover the reasonable costs incurred in implementing this section and the State regulations, including but not limited to, processing of applications, annual reports, inspections, monitoring, enforcement and compliance. These fees may be set forth in the city master fee schedule; however, failure to include such fees in the master fee schedule shall not limit the city’s ability to impose fees it determines are necessary or desirable to fulfill the purposes of this section, State regulations and other applicable requirements. Such fees shall be paid by the operator, as required by the city, at the time of filing of the Reclamation Plan application, as a part of a fee agreement through an Approved Plan or at such other times as are determined by the city to be appropriate in order to ensure that all reasonable costs of implementing this section are borne by the mining operator. (Ord. 12496 § 2, 2003)

A. Conditional Use Permit Requirement. The demolition of a facility containing, or intended to contain, rooming units or the conversion of a living unit from its present or last previous use by a Permanent Residential Activity, a Semi-Transient Residential Activity, or a Transient Habitation Commercial Activity to its use by a nonresidential activity other than Transient Habitation Commercial is only permitted in a nonresidential zone upon the granting of a conditional use permit pursuant to the conditional use permit procedure in Chapter 17.134. The only exception to this requirement is conversions in the HBX-1, HBX-2 or HBX-3 zones. Such permit may be granted only upon determination that the proposed demolition or con-version conforms to the general use permit criteria set forth in the conditional use permit procedure and to at least one of the following use permit criteria:
1. That the facility proposed for demolition or the living unit proposed for conversion is unoccupied and is, or is situated in, a residential building that has been found, determined, and declared to be substandard or unsafe pursuant to Section 15.08.350B of the Oakland Housing Code;
2. That a replacement rental unit, comparable in affordability and type to each unit proposed for demolition or conversion, will be added to the city’s housing supply prior to the proposed demolition or conversion taking place;
3. That the benefits to the city resulting from the proposed demolition or conversion will outweigh the loss of a unit from the city’s housing supply;
4. That the conversion will be an integral part of a rehabilitation project involving both residential and nonresidential activities, and that the rehabilitation project would not be economically feasible unless some nonresidential activity were permitted within it.
B. Tenant Assistance. Upon the granting of a conditional use permit for the demolition of a facility containing rooming units or for the conversion of a living unit to a nonresidential activity, the actual demolition or conversion cannot take place until the following have occurred:
1. If a dwelling unit is to be converted, the tenant has been given a one hundred twenty (120) day written notice of the conversion. If a rooming unit is to be demolished or converted, the tenant, if a permanent tenant, has been given a seventy-five (75) day written notice of the demolition or conversion. All such written notices shall comply with the legal requirements for service by mail.
2. If a dwelling unit is to be converted, the tenant has been provided with a relocation allowance equal to one month’s rent or five hundred dollars ($500.00), whichever is greater. If a rooming unit is to be demolished or converted, the owner of the building containing the unit to be demolished or converted has referred the tenant (if a permanent tenant) to a comparable, available unit; if a comparable unit is not available, the permanent tenant has been provided with a relocation allowance equal to one month’s rent or five hundred dollars ($500.00), whichever is greater.
3. The Director of City Planning has been provided with proof that the above actions have been taken.
(As used in this section, a permanent tenant of a rooming unit is defined as a tenant maintaining occupancy for six months or more at a hotel or motel where the innkeeper does not retain a right of access and control of the unit and where the hotel or motel does not provide or offer all of the following services to all of the residents: safe deposit boxes for personal property; central telephone service; central dining; maid, mail, room, and recreational service; and occupancy for periods of less than seven days.) (Ord. 12772 § 1 (part), 2006; amended during 1997 codification; prior planning code § 7026)

The following regulations shall apply to microwave dishes and energy production facilities such as solar panels and wind activated power generating equipment which are located in any residential zone or within one hundred fifty (150) feet from the nearest boundary of any residential zone, as measured perpendicularly from said boundary at any point:
A. Height. No such facility which is on a building shall extend more than seven feet above the building’s actual roof line or parapet wall except upon the granting of a conditional use permit pursuant to the conditional use permit procedure in Chapter 17.134. No such facility which is freestanding shall extend more than seven feet above finished grade except upon the granting of a conditional use permit.
B. Distance from Lot Line in Certain Cases. No such facility shall be located within ten feet from any abutting residentially zoned lot, or from any street, alley, or path or private way described in Section 17.106.020 directly across which there is a lot in any residential zone, except upon the granting of a conditional use permit pursuant to the conditional use permit procedure.
C. Glare. All such facilities shall be placed, screened, or designed in such a way as to avoid casting objectionable glare into the windows of any residentially zoned lot located within one hundred fifty (150) feet.
D. Use Permit Criteria. A conditional use permit under this section may be granted only upon determination that the proposal conforms to the general use permit criteria set forth in the conditional use permit procedure and to the applicable use permit criteria set forth below:
1. That in all cases, the proposed facility will not be unduly large or obtrusive for its surroundings;
2. That if the facility is to be located on a building, its supporting structure will be so screened, painted, formed of attractive materials, or otherwise designed that the facility will harmonize with the building’s overall color and design;
3. That if the facility is to be freestanding, it will be so placed, screened, or designed that it will be visually compatible with the nearby residentially zoned uses. (Prior planning code § 7028)

Whenever a new Residential Facility is constructed on any lot upon which there presently exists a Residential Facility, and such existing facility is retained and occupied temporarily pending completion of the new residential structure, the maximum density and floor-area ratio prescribed for such lot shall be computed upon the basis of the new facility only. However, such existing facility shall be vacated and demolished or removed within one year after commencement of construction of the new facility unless the existing and new facility together shall conform to said maximum density and floor-area ratio requirements. (Prior planning code § 7030)

A Residential Facility, or portion thereof, shall be deemed to constitute a single dwelling unit only if it is occupied by a single-family or, where the facility occupied is a One-Family Dwelling, such family and not more than three boarders, roomers, or lodgers where access to all rooms occupied by such boarders, roomers, or lodgers is had through the main entrance of the dwelling unit. (Ord. 12138 § 4 (part), 1999; prior planning code § 7031)

A Residential Care Residential Activity shall be deemed to occupy a One-Family Dwelling Residential Facility if it operates as a single housekeeping unit, as defined in Sec. 17.09.040, and the facility meets all of the characteristics of a One-Family Dwelling Residential Facility as defined in Section 17.10.640. (Ord. 12138 § 4 (part), 1999)

An additional kitchen for a single dwelling unit in any Residential Facility may be permitted, without thereby creating an additional dwelling unit, upon the granting of a conditional use permit pursuant to the conditional use permit procedure in Chapter 17.134, and upon determination that one of the conditions set forth below exists:
A. That the additional kitchen will solely constitute an additional service facility for the resident family or its temporary guests, and shall not serve as a basis for permanent habitation of an extra family on the premises;
B. That the additional kitchen is necessary to render habitable a living area occupied by not more than two persons:
1. Related by blood, marriage, or adoption to the resident family or collective household occupying the main portion of the dwelling unit; or
2. Who form a collective household with the resident family or collective household occupying the main portion of the dwelling unit; or
3. Employed on the premises by the resident family or collective household occupying the main portion of the dwelling unit.
However, a conditional use permit under this subsection shall not be granted for a period longer than two years; and an extension of time, not to exceed two years for each extension, shall require a new application. Furthermore, a conditional use permit under this subsection shall not be granted in the R-1, R-10, R-20, and R-30 zone if the lot contains two or more dwelling units. (Ord. 12272 § 4 (part), 2000; prior planning code § 7032)

The total number of habitable rooms in a Residential Facility shall be determined by adding together all rooms in all dwelling units in the facility, in accordance with the rules of subsections A through F of this section. In a case where application of these rules results in more than one possible interpretation of the total number of rooms, or where these rules appear to contradict each other, the interpretation resulting in the greatest number of rooms shall be used. For purposes of this section, a “kitchen” shall be deemed to include the floor area within three feet directly in front of all kitchen counters, cabinets, major appliances, and other fixtures.
A. Except as specified in subsections B through F of this section, a space which meets the definition of “habitable room” at Section 17.09.040, which is entirely enclosed by floor to ceiling partitions, and which is connected to other rooms or spaces by doorways or open archways shall count as one room.
B. A habitable room of less than fifty (50) square feet shall count as half a room.
C. A habitable room larger than four hundred (400) square feet shall count as one room for each four hundred (400) square feet or fraction thereof.
D. Spaces which are not separated by floor to ceiling partitions but whose floor levels differ by more than one foot and which are intended to be used for different functions shall count as separate rooms.
E. A kitchen area of a least fifty (50) square feet which is not entirely enclosed by floor to ceiling partitions shall count as a separate room.
F. A kitchen area of less than fifty (50) square feet whose floor perimeter is at least fifty (50) percent enclosed by any combination of partitions, counters, cabinets, major appliances, and other similar space dividers shall count as half a room; if not so enclosed, it shall not count as a separate room. (Prior planning code § 7033)

The following regulations shall apply to Drive-Through Nonresidential Facilities wherever permitted:
A. General Provisions/Use Permit Criteria. A Drive-Through Nonresidential Facility shall be permitted in all commercial and industrial zones except the C-5, C-10, C-27, C-31, and C-52 zones upon the granting of a conditional use permit pursuant to the conditional use permit procedure in Chapter 17.134, and upon determination that the proposal, in addition to the general use permit criteria in that chapter, conforms to the use permit criteria set forth below:
1. That the proposed facility will not impair a generally continuous wall of building facades;
2. That the proposed facility will not result in weakening the concentration and continuity of retail facilities at ground level, and will not impair the retention or creation of a shopping frontage;
3. That the proposed facility will not directly result in a significant reduction in the circulation level of service of adjacent streets.
B. Standards. A driveway serving as a vehicle stacking or queuing lane for a drive-through window shall be separated from parking areas and shall not be the only entry or exit lane on the premises. Such facility shall be so situated that any vehicle overflow from it shall not spill onto public streets or the major circulation aisles of any parking lot. Such facility shall have durable, all-weather surface; shall have reasonable disposal of surface waters by grading and drainage; and shall be permanently maintained in good condition.
C. Dimensions. Each vehicle space comprising a stacking or queuing lane for a drive-through window shall be a minimum of ten feet in width by twenty (20) feet in length. Such a stacking or queuing lane shall have a maximum capacity of eight vehicles. (Prior planning code § 7034)

A. Use Permit Required. No existing Residential Facility shall be altered, through additions, division of existing rooms, or other means, so as to create a total of five or more bedrooms in any dwelling unit except upon the granting of a conditional use permit pursuant to the conditional use permit procedure in Chapter 17.134.
B. Owner Occupants Exempt. The provisions of this section shall not apply to the alteration of any existing dwelling unit which is occupied by the legal owner of the property on the filing date of the application for the building permit to alter the dwelling unit, and which has been continuously occupied by the same legal owner for a period of at least one year prior to that date. The burden of proof of owner occupancy shall be on the applicant and shall be verified by at least two forms of proof of continual owner occupancy covering the required time period, one of which shall be a valid homeowner’s exemption issued by the Alameda County Assessor or other equivalent proof of owner occupancy.
C. Use Permit Criteria. A conditional use permit under this section may be granted only upon determination that the proposal conforms to the general use permit criteria set forth in the conditional use permit procedure in Chapter 17.134 and to all of the following use permit criteria:
1. That off-street parking for residents of the entire facility, including any existing facility and any proposed alteration or addition, is provided as specified in subsection (C)(1)(a) or (b) of this section, whichever results in the greater number of parking spaces:
a. One space for each three habitable rooms in the facility, as determined in accordance with Section 17.102.280 and rounded to a whole number in accordance with the rules of Section 17.116.050, or
b. The number of spaces required in the zone or zones in which the facility is located, as set forth in Section 17.116.060;
2. That off-street parking for visitors of the entire facility, including any existing facility and any proposed alteration or addition, is provided in the amount of 0.2 spaces per dwelling unit, rounded to a whole number in accordance with the rules of Section 17.116.050, or one visitor parking space, whichever is greater;
3. That the parking spaces provided in accordance with criteria 1 and 2, and all associated driveways, maneuvering aisles, and other related features, comply with the standards for required parking and loading facilities applicable in the base zone in which the facility is located, as set forth in Sections 17.116.170 through 17.116.290;
4. That no parking spaces are located between the front lot line and the front wall of the facility or its projection across the lot, except on steep lots where the difference in elevation of finished grade between the midpoint of the front lot line and the farthest opposite point of the lot depth exceeds a gradient of twenty (20) percent;
5. That at least fifty (50) percent of the area between the rear lot line and the rear wall of the facility or its projection across the lot is not used for parking spaces, driveways, maneuvering aisles, or other related features, and meets the standards for group usable open space at Section 17.126.030;
6. That the applicable requirements of the buffering regulations in Chapter 17.110 are met. (Prior planning code § 7035)

Any person having a legal or equitable interest in the real property involved may, upon approval pursuant to the development agreement procedure in Chapter 17.138, enter into a development agreement with the city for any specific development project which involves a total of at least four acres of land area or five hundred thousand (500,000) square feet of floor area and is a project intended to be developed in stages, or which involves land sold or leased by the Redevelopment Agency of the city and is to be carried out by agreement with the Redevelopment Agency. The development agreement shall not be approved unless the project has received, or simultaneously receives, whatever major conditional use permit, preliminary planned unit development plan approval, and major variance it may otherwise require. For the duration of the particular agreement, and unless otherwise provided in the terms thereof, there shall be a contractual guarantee that the project covered by the agreement may be pursued under the applicable procedural criteria, if any, and other zoning regulations, and plans or other documents referred to by any such criteria, as they existed when the agreement was approved and notwithstanding any subsequent changes in said zoning regulations or documents. However, the agreement may also subject the proposal to special conditions to benefit or protect the city for entering into the development agreement. The conditions may include, but are not limited to, supplemental restrictions on kinds of uses, floor-area ratio, or density; special conditions or criteria for required subsequent zoning approvals, if any; and requirements for the reservation, dedication, or improvement of land for public purposes or accessible to the public. (Prior planning code § 7037)

A. Basic Provisions. Subject to the provisions of subsections B and C of this section, the maximum height and minimum yard, lot area, width, and frontage requirements otherwise applying to individual lots may be waived or modified within a mini-lot development, and floor area, parking, and other facilities may be located within said development without reference to lot lines, upon the granting of a conditional use permit pursuant to the conditional use permit procedure in Chapter 17.134 and upon determination:
1. That there is adequate provision for maintenance of the open space and other facilities within the development; and
2. That the total development meets all the requirements that would apply to it if it were a single lot.
B. Zones in Which Requirements May Be Waived. A conditional use permit pursuant to subsection A of this section may be granted only in the S-1 or S-2 zone or in any residential or commercial zone other than R-1, R-10, R-20, and R-30.
C. Maximum Size for Which Requirements May Be Waived. A conditional use permit pursuant to subsection A of this section may be granted only if the total land area of the mini-lot development is less than sixty thousand (60,000) square feet. (Ord. 12272 § 4 (part), 2000; prior planning code § 7038)

Where any parcel containing two or more existing principal buildings is divided in accordance with the conditions stated in Section 17.106.010, those requirements specified there which would otherwise apply to the divided lots may be waived or modified upon the granting of a conditional use permit pursuant to the conditional use permit procedure in Chapter 17.134. Granting of any such permit shall be subject to the use permit criteria prescribed by Section 17.106.010. (Prior planning code § 7039)

A. Procedures for Construction of Sidewalk Cafe Facilities.
1. Not withstanding any design review requirement of the particular zone, Sidewalk Cafes that have a maximum of five tables and no more than fifteen (15) chairs and/or will not have any permanent structures in the public right of way, are allowed by right subject to the standards required in subsection B of this section.
2. Sidewalk Cafes that have more than five tables/fifteen (15) chairs and/or have a permanent structure in the public right of way are subject to small project design review in Section 17.136.030.
B. Standards for Sidewalk Cafes.
1. Sidewalk Cafes shall not encroach upon any public right-of-way unless a minimum of six and one-half feet of unobstructed improved sidewalk remains available for pedestrian purposes. The minimum distance shall be measured from the portion of the Sidewalk Cafe encroachment which is nearest to any obstruction within the sidewalk area. For purposes of the minimum clear path, parking meters, traffic signs, trees and all similar obstacles shall constitute obstruction.
2. Operators/owners of Sidewalk Cafes shall obtain an encroachment permit from the city’s Building Services Division, and shall comply with all requirements imposed by other affected departments. The encroachment permit shall include language that a waste receptacle be placed outside, all garbage/litter associated with Sidewalk Cafes must be removed within twenty-four (24) hours, and a requirement to obtain liability insurance. The city shall be named as an additional insured and the amount of the insurance shall be determined by the city’s Risk Manager.
3. The operators/owners of Sidewalk Cafes shall defend, indemnify, and hold harmless the City of Oakland its agents, officers, and employees from any claim, action, or proceeding (including legal costs and attorney’s fees) against the City of Oakland, its agents, officers or employees to attack, set aside, void or annul, an approval by the City of Oakland, the City Planning Department, Planning Commission, or City Council. The city shall promptly notify the applicant of any claim, action or proceeding and the city shall cooperate fully in such defense. The city may elect, in its sole discretion, to participate in the defense of said claim, action, or proceeding.
4. The operator/owners of Sidewalk Cafes shall continually bus tables and provide a final cleanup at the end of the business day that will include litter pickup one hundred (100) feet in each direction from the site. (Ord. 12776 § 3, Exh. A (part), 2006: Ord. 12224 § 6, 2000)

A. Distance Standards. No electroplating activity shall be located nor expanded within one thousand (1,000) feet from the boundary of any other zone except the M-20, M-30, or M-40 zone, nor from any area designated “Resource Conservation Area” or “Park and Urban Open Space” in the Oakland General Plan.
B. Use Permit Criteria for Electroplating Activities. A conditional use permit for an electroplating activity may be granted only upon determination that the proposal conforms to the general use permit criteria set forth in the conditional use permit procedure in Chapter 17.134, to any and all applicable use permit criteria set forth in the particular individual zone regulations, and to all of the following use permit criteria:
1. That the proposal will not adversely affect any residences; child care centers; shopping areas; churches, temples, or synagogues; public, parochial, or private elementary, junior high, or high schools; public parks or recreation centers; hospitals, convalescent homes, rest homes, or nursing homes; or public or parochial playgrounds; all located within one thousand (1,000) feet of the activity; and
2. That the proposed development will be of an architectural and visual quality and character which harmonizes with, or where appropriate enhances, the surrounding area;
3. That a Hazardous Materials Business Plan and California Accidental Release Plan has been reviewed and approved by the city prior to approval of the conditional use permit;
4. That the facility has been designed to minimize impacts to surrounding properties, and that the site design has been approved by the City of Oakland Fire Services Agency, Office of Emergency Services prior to approval of the conditional use permit.
C. Expansion of Existing Facilities. No existing electroplating activity shall be expanded without the approval of a conditional use permit, pursuant to subsection B above and any relevant provisions of the provided further that no such expansion shall be permitted in any case if the distance standards of subsection A above are not met. For purposes of this section, “expansion” shall mean any alteration or extension as stipulated in the nonconforming use regulations in Chapter 17.114, any increase in the volume of hazardous chemical used or stored on the site as indicated in the Hazardous Materials Business Plan filed with the City of Oakland Fire Services Agency, Office of Emergency Services; any increase in the floor area or site area of the facility; or any increase in the volume of goods produced by the electroplating activity, as determined by the Zoning Administrator from any relevant records. (Ord. 12147 § 3 (part), 1999)

Conditional Use Permit Requirement for Tobacco-Oriented Activities. Such uses are permitted only upon the granting of a conditional use permit pursuant to Sections 17.134 and to the following use permit criteria:
No tobacco-oriented activity shall be located within, nor closer than one-thousand (1,000) feet to the boundary of an residential zone, school, public library, park or playground, recreation center or licensed daycare facility. (Ord. 12205 § 4 (part), 2000)

A. Development Standards. The following regulations shall apply to the construction, establishment, or alteration of Secondary Units wherever permitted or conditionally permitted, as specified in each individual zone:
1. Other Uses on Property. A Secondary Unit shall only be permitted on a lot that contains only one other primary dwelling unit. A Secondary Unit may be approved and constructed at the same time or after the approval and construction of the primary dwelling unit.
2. Sale of Unit. A Secondary Unit shall not be sold separately from the primary dwelling on the same lot.
3. Owner Occupancy. The legal owner shall occupy either the primary dwelling or the Secondary Unit. Prior to issuance of a building permit for a Secondary Unit, the applicant shall record as a deed restriction in the Alameda County Recorder’s Office, notice of this requirement, in a form prescribed by the Director of City Planning.
4. Maximum Permitted Floor Area. The floor area of a Secondary Unit shall not exceed nine hundred (900) square feet or fifty (50) percent of the floor area of the primary dwelling, whichever is less, except that Secondary Units of up to five hundred (500) square feet in floor area are permitted regardless of the size of the primary dwelling.
5. Fire Flow and Water Pressure. A Secondary Unit may be permitted only if the fire flow and water pressure in the adjoining street meets the minimum requirements as determined by the Fire Marshal.
6. Emergency Access -- multiple vehicular outlets. A Secondary Unit may be permitted only on a lot which has frontage on a through street, or a dead-end street that has a total length of less than three hundred (300) feet. For the purposes of this subsection, the total length of a dead-end street shall be the distance from the intersection with the nearest through street to the farthest opposite end of the street right-of-way, or private access easement (as defined by Section 16.32.010 of the Oakland Municipal Code) if the private access easement is connected to said dead-end street.
7. Emergency Access -- minimum pavement width. A Secondary Unit may be permitted only if all streets connecting the lot to the nearest arterial street (as designated by the City of Oakland General Plan Land Use and Transportation Element) have a minimum pavement width of at least twenty-four (24) feet. The minimum pavement width limitation may be reduced to a minimum of twenty (20) feet, upon the granting of a conditional use permit, pursuant to the criteria in subsection B of this section, and the conditional use permit procedure in Chapter 17.134.
8. Public Sanitary Sewer. A Secondary Unit may be permitted only if it is served by a public sanitary sewer.
9. Architectural Compatibility. The Secondary Unit shall be clearly subordinate to the primary dwelling unit in size and location. Also, the architectural design and materials of a Secondary Unit shall match or be visually compatible with that of the primary dwelling, including the architectural style, siding material, roof shape, roofing material, trim material and design, window types, window trim, and window sill detail.
10. Compliance with Building and Fire Codes. All Secondary Units shall comply with all other code and permit requirements imposed by all other affected departments, including but not limited to fire separation, sound separation, egress, utility access, and the requirement for a building permit.
11. Review procedure. An application for a Secondary Unit of up to five hundred (500) square feet shall be granted ministerial approval as specified in Section 17.136.025 upon confirmation of compliance with all applicable zoning regulations, including but not limited to, all provisions in this Section. The five hundred (500) square-foot floor area threshold for a Secondary Unit may only be exceeded, up to a maximum of nine hundred (900) square feet or fifty (50) percent of the floor area of the primary dwelling, whichever is less, upon the granting of small project design review, pursuant to the small project design review procedure in Section 17.136.030.
B. Use permit criteria for Secondary Units accessed via narrow streets. A conditional use permit for a Secondary Unit accessed from the nearest arterial street via a street with a minimum pavement width of between twenty (20) and twenty-four (24) feet may only be granted upon determination that the proposal conforms to the general use permit criteria set forth in the general use permit procedure in Chapter 17.134 and to all of the following additional use permit criteria:
1. That there is adequate emergency access to the lot as determined by the Fire Marshall.
2. That the portions of the street that have a pavement width of less than twenty-four (24) feet are not located on a dead-end street.
3. That if on-street parking is permitted on portions of the street that have a pavement width of less than twenty-four (24) feet, that there exist a level and hard surface shoulders with a combined additional width of at least eight (8) feet.
4. That if on-street parking is prohibited on portions of the street that have a pavement width of less than twenty-four (24) feet, that the restricted parking areas are clearly marked with official city installed no-parking signs and/or red curbs, pursuant to the provisions of the Oakland Traffic Code (Title 10 of the Oakland Municipal Code). (Ord. 12776 § 3, Exh. A (part), 2006: Ord. 12555 § 5, 2003; Ord. 12501 § 73, 2003: Ord. 12199 § 7, 2000)

A. Use Permit Criteria for Hotel and Motel Uses. A conditional use permit for hotel and motel uses may be granted only upon determination that the proposal conforms to the general use permit criteria set forth in the conditional use permit procedure in Chapter 17.134, to any and all applicable use permit criteria set forth in the particular individual zone regulations, and to all of the following use permit criteria:
1. That the proposal is located in downtown, along the waterfront, near the airport, or along the I-880 freeway, and/or in an area with a concentration of amenities for hotel patrons, including restaurant, retail, recreation, open space and exercise facilities, and is well-served by public transit;
2. That the proposal considers the impact of the employees of the hotel or motel on the demand in the city for housing, public transit, and social services;
3. That the proposal is consistent with the goal of attracting first-class, luxury hotels in downtown, along the waterfront, near the airport, or along the I-880 freeway which provide: (a) a minimum of one hundred (100) sleeping rooms; (b) a full service restaurant providing three meals per day; and (c) on-site recreational amenities, which may include an exercise room, swimming pool, and/or tennis courts;
4. That the proposed development will be of an architectural and visual quality and character which harmonizes and enhances the surrounding area, and that such design includes: (a) site planning that insures appropriate access and circulation, locates building entries which face the primary street, provides a consistent development pattern along the primary street, and insures a design that promotes safety for its users; (b) landscaping that creates a pleasant visual corridor along the primary streets with a variety of local species and high quality landscape materials; (c) signage that is integrated and consistent with the building design and promotes the building entry, is consistent with the desired character of the area, and does not detract from the overall streetscape; (d) the majority of the parking to the rear of the site and where appropriate is provided within a structured parking facility that is consistent, compatible and integrated into the overall development; (e) appropriate design treatment for ventilation of room units as well as structured parking areas; and prominent entry features that may include attractive porte-cocheres; (f) building design that enhances the building’s quality with strong architectural statements, high quality materials particularly at the pedestrian level and appropriate attention to detail; (g) lighting standards for hotel buildings, grounds and parking lots shall not be overly bright and shall direct the downward placement of light;
5. That the proposed development provides adequately buffered loading areas and to the extent possible, are located on secondary streets;
6. The proposed operator of the facility shall be identified as part of the project description at the time of application. (Ord. 12266 § 5 (part), 2000)

A. Use Permit Required. No Truck and Truck-related activity as described in Sections 17.10.470, 17.10.480, 17.10.490, and 17.10.500 shall be established or expanded in the West Oakland Community Development District except upon the granting of a conditional use permit pursuant to the conditional use permit procedure in Chapter 17.134.
B. “West Oakland Community Development District” is defined to include all areas between Interstate 980 to the east, 3rd Street to the south, Interstate 880 to the west and Interstate 580 to the north.
C. The term “Truck” shall be defined as a “Commercial Vehicle” having a “Manufacturer’s Gross Vehicle Weight Rating” exceeding ten thousand (10,000) pounds or a “Trailer,” as those terms are defined in the California Vehicle Code. (Ord. 12289 § 4 (part), 2000)

The provisions of this section apply to lots containing One-Family Dwelling Residential Facilities, One-Family Dwelling Residential Facilities with Secondary Unit Residential Facilities, and Two-Family Dwelling Residential Facilities. Exceptions to the provisions of this section may be approved pursuant to the regular design review procedure in Chapter 17.136.
A. Required Garage, Carport or Uncovered Parking Location to the Side or Rear of a Residence in Certain Cases. Garages, carports or any uncovered required parking spaces shall be located to the rear or side of any primary Residential Facility and at a minimum of twenty-five (25) feet from the front lot line if:
1. At least sixty (60) percent of the buildings in the immediate context have garages, carports and uncovered required parking located at a depth of at least twenty-five (25) feet from the front lot line; and
2. On the lot being developed, the difference in elevation of existing grade between the midpoint of the front lot line and the farthest opposite point of the lot depth does not exceed a gradient of twenty (20) percent.
The immediate context shall consist of the five closest lots on each side of the project site plus the ten (10) closest lots on the opposite side of the street (see Illustration I-4b); however, the Director of City Planning may make an alternative determination of immediate context based on specific site conditions. Such determination shall be in writing and included as part of any approval of any required garage, carport, or uncovered parking space. Lots with a front lot line width of less than thirty-five (35) feet are exempt from this subsection if the garage, carport or uncovered parking space dimensions facing the front lot line equal less than fifty (50) percent of the building elevation facing the front lot line.
B. Garage or Carport Recessed from Front of Residence in Certain Cases. (See Illustration I-8a) When an attached or detached garage or carport is not subject to subsection A of this section and is located on lots with a street-to-setback gradient of twenty (20) percent or less and where the face of the primary Residential Facility, including projections at least eight feet in height and five feet in width, such as covered porches and bay windows, is within twenty-five (25) feet of the front lot line, at least one of the following requirements shall apply:
1. The front of the garage or carport shall be set back a minimum of five feet from such face; or
2. If the garage or carport is located below living space, either:
a. The front of the garage or carport shall be set back at least eighteen (18) inches from the upper level living space; or
b. The garage door shall be recessed at least six inches from the surrounding exterior wall surfaces.
C. Maximum Widths of Garages and Carports. Garage